新疆地区口腔颌面创伤流行病学调查和数据库的研制

Oral and maxillofacial trauma can cause not only masticatory,language dysfunction and facial deformity, but also can cause tremendous psychological impact to the patient.Therefore, the prevention and treatment of oral and maxillofacial trauma is extremely important.Traumatic information has become an important social resources,and it became an integral part of the prevention, and epidemiological studies are basic work for it. Up to now,numerous studies about oral-maxillofacial trauma have been reported in the other parts of the country,but researches in this aspect is still blank in Xinjiang region.Therefore, it is necessary for us to investigate oral-maxillofacial trauma systematicaly to find out the epidemiological characteristics and trends of changes in our region,so that formulate detailed measures of its prevention and treatment. So,in this study ,we aim to establish and fill out the "oral and maxillofacial trauma questionnaire of Xinjiang region" and "oral and maxillofacial trauma severity score table of Xinjiang region",and 23hospitals all over the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region will be involved in this investigation.Informations will be collected from clinical records of petients who were treated in hospitals above-mentioned between 2012 and 2016.Clinical data of oral and maxillofacial patients from these hospital were retrospectively analyzed to provide comprehensive and detailed epidemiological data,use PostgreSQL platform to establish a oral-maxillofacial database reliable theoretical basis for its perevention, thus raise the level of oral and maxillofacial trauma care in China.

口腔颌面部创伤不仅造成咀嚼、语言功能障碍，遗留颌面部畸形等，还给患者心理造成巨大影响。因此其防治工作极其重要。创伤信息数据资料已成为重要的社会资源，成为其防治工作不可缺少的组成部分，而进行流行病学研究是开展防治的基础工作。目前我国众多地区已进行大量的颌面部创伤流行病学研究，而新疆地区该领域相关研究尚属空白。因此我区急需系统化的口腔颌面部创伤相关研究，掌握其流行病学特征，建立数据库，填补此项空白，进而针对性制定防治措施。为此，本研究通过设立和填写《新疆地区口腔颌面部创伤调查表》和《新疆地区口腔颌面部创伤严重度评分表》，拟对全疆范围内二、三级甲等医院供23家医院在2012-2016年间口腔颌面部创伤患者的临床资料进行分析，获取较全面详细的流行病学数据，以PostgreSQL为平台建立我区颌面创伤数据库，为我区口腔颌面部创伤规范化和综合救治提供理论依据，达到提高我国口腔颌面部创伤救治水平的目的。

口腔颌面部创伤不仅造成咀嚼、语言功能障碍，遗留颌面部畸形等，还给患者心理造成巨大影响，因此其防治工作及其重要。创伤信息数据资料已成为重要的社会资源，成为其防治工作不可缺少的组成部分，而进行流行病学研究是开展防治的基础工作。目前我国众多地区已进行大量的颌面部创伤流行病学研究，而新疆地区该领域相关研究尚属空白。为此，本研究对全疆范围内过去5年的口腔颌面部创伤进行流行病学调查，研究我区颌面部创伤流行病学特点。本次研究中我们发现：我区颌面部创伤好发于青壮年男性，其发生率与性别、年龄、创伤原因等多种因素有关，致伤因素中交通事故为主要原因其次为高处坠落伤，颌面部创伤往往合并四肢、颅脑及眼睛损伤。通过本研究为颌面创伤患者的诊治提供了科学合理的循证学依据，从而为政府卫生决策者制定更加有针对性的口腔颌面创伤防治预案和相关政策提供参考依据。