缔约共建——以滇中为重点案例调研区域的中国城市老旧社区再生发展模式研究

The study concerning about aging neighborhoods in urban areas. They are living bases of average people and provides its dwellers places for their daily activity. These communities are significant components of urban spaces and play a major role in the formation of urban social environments. Among in different kinds of old neighbourhoods, we draw a special attention to the city-based old community kind in urban edge area. Within interdisciplinary perspectives of sociology, city planning and architecture, the first study phase is aiming to put key issues together into a summary; This result will be brought into the second phase, problem-oriented case study about urban community regenerations. In the last, we will introduce the concept Social-trust-based cooperation to the method study , and effort to fill with detailed content to the theoretical framework . In the context of the information age, relying on team cooperations behaviour, the development mode social-trust based cooperation mode expected to supply a platform for redevelopment of aging urban communities, by reasonable allocation of human and financial resources，by reaching balance between multi-stakeholder. In this model, the community population is as the most important beneficent and participation, who are promoting the community regeneration development;. With their effort the community spatial changings are no longer a result of a passive "be transformed" , but achieved through a metabolism process of Self-renewal.

关注作为普通市民一般性生活场所存在的、以居住为重要功能的城市老旧社区，它们是构成了城市社会生态的重要组成部分。研究聚焦于城市边缘型的老旧社区，透过社会学、规划学、建筑学的交互视野，归纳总结社区的关键性问题；进而在接下来国内外案例的解析过程中有针对性地总结模式经验，取舍借鉴；最后汇集前面的研究成果，提出缔约共建模式概念，充实其理论内容，为深层次城市社区的再生发展做出探索性的努力。缔约共建模式以信息交互时代为背景，团队合作为基础，通过人力、物力、多方利益的平衡来达成共建的机制平台。在这种发展模式中，社群是受益主体，是社区再生发展的推动者；从而社区物理空间发展变化不再一种被动的“被改造”而将被视为一种自内而外的自我更新的结果。

昆明是中国边陲重要的省会城市。与北京、上海和东部和沿海地区的大城市相比，经济相对滞后使她具有另一种代表性，代表着更多普通中国城市。立足于城市社会学的研究角度，本课题在开展四年以来透过案例社区的研究，总结了处于不同城市区域的老旧社区所面临不同问题的难点和重点，进而结合设计研究寻求在设计方法上的策略。主要内容涵盖：昆明旧城历史地段的老旧社区问题难点的分析；滇越铁路沿线二环区段的昆明城市老旧社区普查；时间纵贯线——住房改革影响下的昆明老旧社区的演变与发展；具有农业/工业特征处于新城区发展进程中的老旧社区。策略研究部分，提出了老住房空间“适老化”检验方法和改造设计工作流程；从典型日常生活公共空间“菜市场”入手，通过对特定行为和典型场景的详细研究总结了设计密切关系空间尺度数据。研究过程中，与德国德累斯顿大学两个研究所先后展开了展开学术和教学交流，将“适老化”与“城市更新”与课题研究主体老旧住区再生发展的研究目标相结合。总之，研究过程拓展团队的视野，收到科研、教学多方面成果。