儿童早期气质发展、社会适应和家庭影响因素的追踪研究

208 children were follow-up studied in this project from two year to seven year. The purpose is to investigate stability and change of the children's temperament and influences of parenting care practices. Many high level results were obtained including three papers published in international academic journals, 13 presentations presented in international academic conferences, 15 papers published in domestic journals, and 12 presentations presented in national academic conferences. The research results have been introduced and popularized in more than 150 kindergartens and lead to great social influence. 240000 yuan of research fund was raised from multiple channels. The project is playing important role for children rearing in kindergarten and family.

本研究采用实验室观察、家庭观察、幼儿园观察、父母和教师报告等方法，对200名2岁儿童进行追踪研究，考察我国儿童气质早期发展的规律及其与社会适应关系，父母教养方式对儿童气质发展的影响及我国儿童与西方儿童气质发展的文化差异，回答遗传与环境在气质发展中的作用这一重大理论问题，为提高我国人口素质提高科学依据。