分工、交易与农业生产性服务业：驱动力、绩效与机制设计——以江西为例

Agricultural production services, the service industry to provide intermediate inputs for agricultural production, to build a modern agricultural industrial system plays a decisive role, is the innovation direction of the theory and practice of new agricultural production management system.. Based on the "Smith-Young "theorem logic, combing “vertical-horizontal-network” division under the evolution of division of labor, explained the mode of agricultural production service industry(service outsourcing mode, service cluster mode, mode of industrial convergence). To construct the theoretical framework of "division of labor and transaction - contract", with the "Williamson paradigm and the space of transaction cost analysis tools, study on the performance of agricultural producer services from the perspective of contract efficiency. Proven agricultural production service mode, in the different contract arrangements under the mode of performance and driving factors, mechanism of optimal industrial pattern design proposed around the appropriate, classified guidance, put forward the "fairness and efficiency" policy incentive compatible policy scheme.. This project combines theoretical and empirical research, in a large sample survey and case study based on the measure indicators to establish the division level, transaction cost, contract efficiency, inspection of agricultural production service mode of the driving force, the influence factors and the performance of the system, mechanism design put forward agricultural production services and operational policy measures.

农业生产性服务业，为农业生产提供中间投入服务的服务业，对构建现代农业产业体系具有决定性作用，是新型农业生产经营体系理论与实践的创新方向。 . 本课题基于“斯密-杨格”定理的逻辑，梳理“纵向—横向—网络”分工演进下下农业生产性服务业的模式（服务外包模式、服务集聚模式、产业融合模式）。构建“分工—交易—契约”的理论框架，结合“威廉姆森范式和空间交易费用”分析工具，从“契约效率”考察农业生产性服务业的绩效。探明农业生产性服务业在不同契约安排下的组织绩效及其驱动因素的差异，提出各地适宜、分类指导的最优产业模式的机制设计，提供“效率与公平”政策目标激励相容的政策方案。. 本项目将理论与实证研究结合，在大样本调查和典型案例研究基础上，建立分工水平、交易费用、契约效率的测度指标。对农业生产性服务业的驱动力、影响因素、绩效进行系统考察，提出农业生产性服务业的机制设计与可操作的政策。

发展农业生产性服务业，是对接“小生产”与“大市场”的业态活力，是实现产业兴旺和乡村振兴的必然要求。本项目基于产业组织理论、分工交易理论，构建了“分工-交易-契约”的理论研究框架，深入分析了农业生产性服务业在不同契约安排下的组织绩效及其驱动因素的差异，就江西水稻种植户调研数据建立了三者间的实证框架，为政府完善制度设计提供科学依据。本项目为发展农业生产性服务业的制度设计提供了理论依据和政策参考。本项目在研究过程中，除了按照项目书既定的目标展开研究之外，还进行了一定拓展，发表了相关学术论文7篇，CSSCI收录6篇，普刊1篇。围绕本项目研究，培养了1名博士研究生、7名硕士研究生，参加了11次国内外学术交流活动，达到了预期的研究目标。