Osteoporosis(OP) is a big health problem for the elderly. The imbalance of osteoblast and osteoclast function is the basic mechanism causing bone loss, though with many theories involved. Inflamm-ageing is recently found to be related with many ageing diseases including osteoporosis, and gut barrier dysfunction with ageing may play an important role in inflamm-ageing. Our previous studies have found gut barrier function impaired with natural ageing in mice with lower glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2) level. Use of GLP-2 can improve the gut barrier function and inhibit inflammation. It is also reported that GLP-2 may inhibit osteoclast activity, however, need entire gut function..Based on these, we hypothesize: GLP-2 may directly or indirectly inhibit osteoclast activity by improving gut function and inhibit inflammation. In this study, the relationship of GLP-2 and osteoclast function and pathways related will be studied, both in vivo and in vitro, in SAMP 6 mice, natural ageing female SD rats and RAW264.7 cell line. We will focus on the study how GLP-2 modulate osteoclast differentiation and activity. We hope, this study will help to understand the axis of gut-bone modulation, provide possible new theory for understanding osteoposis of elderly and possible new treating target.
骨质疏松症(OP)本质是骨重建中成骨和破骨细胞功能相对失衡导致骨量减少,炎性衰老是近来提出的可能与老年性OP密切相关的一个机制。增龄带来的肠道屏障功能减退在炎性衰老中起重要作用。我们前期研究发现,胰高糖素样肽-2(GLP-2)能改善增龄过程中肠屏障功能、减轻炎症反应。有报道GLP-2需要完整的胃肠道才能抑制骨吸收,但其作用机制尚不清楚。由此我们提出假设:GLP-2可能通过改善肠屏障功能直接或间接影响破骨细胞活性,发挥抑制骨吸收作用。本课题分别以SAMP6小鼠、自然增龄SD大鼠和RAW264.7细胞株为模型,在体内外水平研究内、外源性GLP-2与老年性OP的关系;着重研究GLP-2对增龄过程中破骨细胞数量、骨吸收功能及RANK等信号分子表达变化的作用,同时探讨GLP-2调控破骨细胞分化和活性的规律及相关分子机制。本课题将揭示肠-骨轴通路调控骨代谢的新机制,为老年性OP的防治提供潜在治疗靶点。
骨重建过程由成骨细胞的合成作用及破骨细胞的降解作用共同参与,维持骨量的平衡,骨质疏松(OP)是以单位骨质量下降为特征的全身代谢性骨病,是一个多因素疾病,涉及基因、内分泌紊乱以及营养因素等。胰高糖素样肽-2(GLP-2)是胰高血糖素原衍生肽,含有33个氨基酸,由肠道黏膜L细胞分泌,具有肠道营养、调节肠道质量以及改善肠粘膜完整性的作用。本研究以自然增龄SD大鼠、RAW264.7、大鼠骨髓单核细胞为模型,在动物、细胞及分子水平研究GLP-2对大鼠骨组织形态、骨转换标志物、肠道屏障功能、肠道菌群的影响以及对肠黏膜屏障保护作用,研究其对破骨细胞分化、增殖和活化的调控以及对RANKL和MAPK信号通路分子表达的调节。同时,本研究还以骨肉瘤细胞为模型,探讨GLP-2对骨肉瘤细胞分化为成骨细胞的作用。结果提示:GLP-2干预后,大鼠骨吸收标志物水平下降,骨形成标志物ALP,OPG水平增高。GLP-2可改善去卵巢大鼠骨微观结构,促进骨形成并抑制骨吸收,表现为大鼠骨密度、BV/TV、Tb.N、Conn.D显著升高,对去卵巢引起的骨丢失具有保护作用。一定浓度的GLP-2能够改变RAW264.7细胞及大鼠骨髓单核细胞所诱导的破骨细胞的活性,1000nM及以上浓度的GLP-2能够抑制破骨细胞标志性基因mRNA水平的表达,抑制RANKL及MAPK信号通路相关蛋白的活化,抑制破骨细胞的骨吸收功能,促进破骨细胞的凋亡。GLP-2可以促进前成骨样细胞向成骨细胞的分化,促进成骨细胞标志基因在翻译和转录水平上的表达,以及促进成骨细胞标志基因的活性,同时有促进成骨细胞的功能。大鼠肠道菌群的多样性显著下降,有益菌的丰度减少,致病菌的丰度增加。GLP-2 对大鼠肠道菌群的多样性无显著影响,使年轻大鼠肠道菌群部分有益菌的丰度增加,部分致病菌的丰度减少。GLP-2可保护去卵巢大鼠的肠道屏障功能,降低肠道通透性,抑制循环炎症反应。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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