林学学科同行评议专家选择辅助系统及专家库建设

Nowadays, peer review is one of the most practical methods in management of basic research. With the increase of the number of applications, work intensity of foundation project managers is accumulating. The existing method of peer review is based on application code and selecting of experts from non-consensus field. Due to the progress of science, interdisciplinary cross-penetration, and difference of the description between applicant and experts on application code, personal research areas and keywords, the way of selecting the peer review experts could not meet the needs of the current forestry disciplines. In this project, based on the current application code, the main research directions within code was proposed using disciplinary investigation and refinement of application code in recent ten years. Also, the keywords of different research directions originated from different levels (scientific problems, research object, research methods, etc.) were also mined to construction of keywords thesaurus. Additionally, peer review experts were marked in the auxiliary system based on the three-order marker (application code-research direction-keywords). Thus, three-order marker auxiliary system of selecting peer review experts and expert database in forestry were established. These will construct a framework for refinement of research direction and keywords, and provide program for adjustment of application code in all national natural science foundation of China.

同行评议是当前基础研究管理中最为实用的方法之一，随着申请数量的增加，基金项目管理人员工作强度日趋增大。另外，由于科学进步和学科间交叉渗透，申请人和专家对申请代码、个人研究领域和关键词等的描述存在差异，现有的通过申请代码和非共识的领域选择同行评议专家的方式已不能满足当前林学学科发展的需要。本项目拟在现行申请代码的基础上，通过学科调研和近十年申请项目信息细化申请代码，提出代码内的主要研究方向，从科学问题、研究对象、研究方法等不同层次挖掘研究方向下的关键词，进而组成学科关键词词库。然后在同行评议专家选择辅助系统中基于申请代码－研究方向－关键词三个级次标记同行评议专家，从而完成林学学科三级标记的同行评议专家选择辅助系统和专家库建设，为研究方向细化和关键词提炼搭建框架，也为将来全委代码调整提供方案。

同行评议是当前基础研究管理中最为实用的方法之一。随着申请数量的增加和学科间的交叉渗透，申请人和专家对申请代码、个人研究领域和关键词等的描述存在差异，现有的通过申请代码和非共识的领域选择同行评议专家的方式已不能满足当前林学学科发展的需要。项目通过对国家自然科学基金委生命科学部林学学科近十年申请书中关键词和查阅期刊、网站、教材等调研，并在广泛征求专家意见的基础上，提出代码内的主要研究方向，从科学问题、研究对象、研究方法等不同层次挖掘研究方向下的关键词，进而组成学科关键词词库。在此基础上，召开了国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部林学学科研究方向及关键词研讨会，初步形成了学科代码内的166个研究方向，每个研究方向凝练了相应的关键词库，对研究内容形成了基本覆盖。同时，探讨了如何基于申请代码-研究方向-关键词三级标记关联专家，为进一步构建和完善专家库奠定了基础。项目成果为基金项目申报和分组提供了改进方案，便于准确选择同行评议专家，提高评议质量，也为未来全委代码调整提供了参考。