《本草纲目》岭南药物考

Lingnan medicinal materials (LMM) not only comprise medicines of the Southeastern Provinces of China, but also include many oversea medicines. The distinct Lingnan characteristics of medicinal use are herbal tea drinking and herbal soup. Lingnan is rich in diversified medicinal plants. However, due to historical and geographical reasons, research and development of LMM is far behind the commonly used traditional Chinese Medicine. Therefore, there is a huge potential for LMM to become a great resource for development of new drugs Bencaological study is the basis for the use of LMM. Compendium of Materia Medica comprehensively records valuable experiences of ancient Chinese Materia Medica and represents the high academic achievements of that time. Scholars from China, Japan, America and Europe have conducted research on medicinal substances recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica from the point of view of plant taxonomy and pharmaceutical sciences. However, our previous literature review has indicated that the source species of twenty-three LMM involving some commonly used herbal medicines recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica are uncertain yet. In this research, traditional literature investigation, plant taxonomy, field survey, medicinal authentication and modern studies are integrated to focus on the bencaological aspects of entries of unclear origins in Compendium of Materia Medica. This research will facilitate the inheritance of cultural heritage and the utilization of natural resources of LMM, in order to celebrate the 500th birthday of Li Shizhen, a highly influential Chinese medicine scholar of the Ming Dynasty.

岭南药物包括了由岭南出产的药物与由海上传入中国的药物。岭南凉茶和汤饮文化是岭南药物使用的特色。由于历史、地理的原因，岭南药物的资源研究长期被忽略，研究开发的步伐也大大迟于常用中药，是一个有巨大潜力的天然药库。资源的开发离不开本草考证的工作。《本草纲目》是古代本草的巅峰之作，全面记载了中国古代药物学的宝贵经验。我们前期的文献筛查发现，尽管很多学者对《本草纲目》中收载的药物进行了不同程度的考证，但仍然有23种岭南药物需要深入考证。本研究将结合传统文献学、现代植物学、药材鉴定学、民族植物学与现代研究，重点对该书23种基原不明确的岭南药物进行深入考证，以便继承宝贵的中药文化资源和科学利用岭南药物的资源，迎接伟大的医药学家李时珍诞辰500周年。

岭南药物包括了由岭南出产的药物与由海上传入中国的药物。岭南凉茶和汤饮文化是岭南药物使用的特色。由于历史、地理的原因，岭南药物的资源研究长期被忽略，研究开发的步伐也大大迟于常用中药，是一个有巨大潜力的天然药库。资源的开发离不开本草考证的工作。《本草纲目》是古代本草的巅峰之作，全面记载了中国古代药物学的宝贵经验。我们前期的文献筛查发现，尽管很多学者对《本草纲目》中收载的药物进行了不同程度的考证，但仍然有23种岭南药物需要深入考证。本研究将结合传统文献学、现代植物学、药材鉴定学、民族植物学与现代研究，重点对该书23种基原不明确的岭南药物进行深入考证，以便继承宝贵的中药文化资源和科学利用岭南药物的资源，迎接伟大的医药学家李时珍诞辰500周年。本项目通过对《本草纲目》中尚未考证或考证存在争议的23 种岭南药物进行品种考证，明确植物来源，澄清混乱品种，为药材正品提供文献依据，根据植物亲缘关系，合理利用和开发新的药物资源；并通过对多来源品种的岭南药物考证，重点整理岭南地产的品种，结合现代研究，为合理应用和开发该类药物资源提供科学依据;进一步通过对尚未考证的岭南地产药物考证，开展岭南地区出产的药物资源调查，记录和总结岭南药物民间使用经验，为新药研发提供资源；还通过对海外传入的岭南药物考证，对比中外的使用差异，扩大资源的利用。目前已发表中英文论文9篇，另外2-3篇论文正在投稿和撰写之中。