Gastric cancer is one of the malignancies severely threatening people`s health with a high incidence in China, so it is important to elaborate its pathogenesis for the prevention and therapy of gastric cancer. The aberrance in regulating cell cycle plays a critical role in gastric carcinogenesis and progression. Based on literature and previsous research findings, we hypothesize that STIL interacts with Pin1, regulating cell cycle and thus promoting carcinogenesis and progression. Several cellular and molecular techniques will be utilized to verify the hypothesis through the following programms: The relationship between expression of STIL、Pin1 and clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis in gastric cancer tissues; The effect of STIL silencing on the invasion, migration and the growth of xenografts in nude mice. Whether STIL interacts with Pin1; the impact of knocking down STIT、Pin1、Cdc25C on the expression of P-Cdc2 and cell cycle distribution in gastric cancer cell line. Our research will provide eloquent evidence for the precise treatment of gastric cancer focusing on STIL.
胃癌是严重威胁人类健康的恶性肿瘤之一,在我国其发病率仍居高不下,阐明其发病机制对胃癌防治具有重要意义。细胞周期调控异常在胃癌发生发展中起关键性调控作用。基于文献分析及前期研究成果,我们提出科学假说:STIL(SCL/TAL1 interrupting locus)与Pin1互作通过调控细胞周期促进胃癌发生发展。本课题拟利用细胞、分子生物学技术,通过研究胃癌组织中STIL、Pin1表达与胃癌各临床病理特征及生存预后的关系,STIL沉默对胃癌细胞侵袭、迁移及裸鼠移植瘤生长的影响,STIL与Pin1之间是否相互作用,以及STIT、Pin1、Cdc25C沉默对胃癌细胞磷酸化Cdc2表达和细胞周期分布的影响,验证此假说,为以STIL为靶点的胃癌精准治疗提供科学数据。
胃癌仍然是严重威胁人类健康的恶性肿瘤之一,在我国其发病率仍居高不下,阐明其发病机制对胃癌防治具有重要意义。在前期工作基础上,课题组主要从以下三个方面阐述STIL促进胃癌细胞增殖、抑制凋亡的作用及分子机制。第一,采用CCK-8、克隆形成、流式细胞法在另外一株胃癌细胞(BGC-823)中验证STIL对胃癌细胞增殖、凋亡及细胞周期分布的影响。而且,构建裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,体内验证STIL对瘤体生长的影响。研究结果显示,STIL敲减后,胃癌细胞增殖、克隆形成能力显著下降,而凋亡增加,细胞周期被阻滞于G2/M期,裸鼠成瘤能力也显著下降。第二,采用全基因组表达谱芯片联合生信分析,探寻STIL调控的信号通路及分子,并采用Western blot及挽救实验进一步证实。分析结果显示,STIL敲减后,IGF-1/PI3K/AKT信号通路被显著抑制,而且IGF1R、磷酸化AKT蛋白表达水平下调。此外,以AKT激动剂(SC79)处理STIL敲减的胃癌细胞株,被抑制的增值、克隆形成表型可部分恢复,以上结果说明STIL通过激活IGF-1/PI3K/AKT通路促进胃癌细胞增值。第三,采用免疫组化法检测胃癌组织芯片(包含100例胃癌及80例配对癌旁组织)中STIL表达并分析其与临床病理分期及预后的关系,结果显示,与癌旁相比,胃癌组织中STIL表达显著升高,与胃癌T分期即浸润深度呈正相关,而且,STIL呈高表达的个体预后差。总之,STIL与胃癌发生发展密切相关,可作为胃癌治疗潜在靶点以及预后判断的分子标志物,临床应用前景广阔。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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