线粒体Cx43促进干细胞存活的作用及其机制研究

基本信息
批准号:81360033
项目类别:地区科学基金项目
资助金额:48.00
负责人:温志立
学科分类:
依托单位:南昌大学
批准年份:2013
结题年份:2017
起止时间:2014-01-01 - 2017-12-31
项目状态: 已结题
项目参与者:Gang Lu,Yuliang Feng,Wei Huang,刘炜,何金秋,肖影群,杨文龙
关键词:
线粒体干细胞移植缝隙连接蛋白43凋亡Bcl2家族
结项摘要

Ischemic heart diseases (IHD) are the leading cause of mobidity and mortality in the world. Stem cell therapy holds great promise for the treatment of IHD. However, poor survival of stem cell (<1%, 4 days post-tranplantation) in ischemic environment hampers the translation of this remedy from bench to bedside. Our previous data showed that mitochondria Cx43 confers cytoprotection in stem cells. Moreover, bioinformatic analysis predicted that Cx43 shares a conserved BH3 domain with known Bcl-2 family members. Hence, we hypothesize Cx43 is a new member of Bcl-2 family and Cx43 might interact with Bcl-2 family members to exert its anti-apoptotis effect. In this project, we will observe the cytoprotective effect by targeting Cx43 in mitochondria in stem cells in in vitro ischemic model and whether this transgenic stem cells show improved survival in in vivo ischemic heart and ameliorate cardiac dysfunction. We will employ proteomics and mutagenesis strategy to observe the interaction between Cx43 and Bcl-2 family members,and prove our hypothesis that Cx43 is a new member of Bcl-2 family. In summary, the proposed study will have broad impacts on enhancing stem cell therapeutic effects in ischemic heart and end-staged liver diseases etc., and mitochondrial Cx43 might be a novel potential target for stem cell transplantation.

缺血性心肌病是严重影响全球人类健康的疾病。干细胞移植对于治疗缺血性心肌病极具前景,但是移植4天后干细胞存活率<1%,成为制约该技术发展的一个瓶颈。我们的前期研究结果显示线粒体Cx43对干细胞可能有重要保护作用,且生物信息学预测发现Cx43有一个与已知Bcl-2家族蛋白一样保守的BH3结构域,提示其有可能是Bcl-2家族的新成员,通过与其他Bcl-2家族成员相互作用来发挥抗凋亡作用。我们将在体外缺血模型中进一步观察线粒体过表达Cx43对干细胞的保护效应,并在动物心肌梗死模型中确认线粒体过表达Cx43能否显著提高干细胞移植后存活率,从而改善心功能。然后利用蛋白组学及突变分析手段观察Cx43与现有Bcl-2家族成员的相互作用,并确认Cx43是否为Bcl-2家族的新成员。本研究对提高缺血性心肌病、晚期肝病等疾病的干细胞移植疗效将产生重要影响,线粒体Cx43也有望成为干细胞移植技术中新的治疗靶点。

项目摘要

缺血性心肌病是严重影响全球人类健康的疾病。干细胞移植对于治疗缺血性心肌病极具前景,但是移植4天后干细胞存活率<1%,成为制约该技术发展的一个瓶颈。我们的前期研究结果显示线粒体Cx43对干细胞可能有重要保护作用,且生物信息学预测发现Cx43有一个与已知Bcl-2家族蛋白一样保守的BH3结构域,提示其有可能是Bcl-2家族的新成员,并通过与其他Bcl-2家族成员相互作用发挥抗凋亡作用。我们将在体外缺血模型中进一步观察线粒体过表达Cx43对干细胞的保护效应,并在动物模型中确认线粒体过表达Cx43能否显著提高干细胞移植至梗死心脏后的存活率继而改善心功能,然后利用蛋白组学及突变分析手段观察Cx43与现有Bcl-2家族成员的相互作用,并确认Cx43是否为Bcl-2家族的新成员。本研究对提高缺血性心肌病、晚期肝病等病的干细胞移植疗效将产生重要影响,线粒体Cx43也将有望成为干细胞移植技术中新的治疗靶点。

项目成果
{{index+1}}

{{i.achievement_title}}

{{i.achievement_title}}

DOI:{{i.doi}}
发表时间:{{i.publish_year}}

暂无此项成果

数据更新时间:2023-05-31

其他相关文献

1

Efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and reaction mechanism with Ag2CO3/Bi2O2CO3 photocatalyst under visible light irradiation

Efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and reaction mechanism with Ag2CO3/Bi2O2CO3 photocatalyst under visible light irradiation

DOI:
发表时间:2016
2

Empagliflozin, a sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, ameliorates peritoneal fibrosis via suppressing TGF-β/Smad signaling

Empagliflozin, a sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, ameliorates peritoneal fibrosis via suppressing TGF-β/Smad signaling

DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107374
发表时间:2021
3

An alternative conformation of human TrpRS suggests a role of zinc in activating non-enzymatic function

An alternative conformation of human TrpRS suggests a role of zinc in activating non-enzymatic function

DOI:10.1080/15476286.2017.1377868.
发表时间:2017
4

Baicalin provides neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury mice model through Akt/Nrf2 pathway

Baicalin provides neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury mice model through Akt/Nrf2 pathway

DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S163951
发表时间:2018
5

IRE1-RACK1 axis orchestrates ER stress preconditioning-elicited cytoprotection from ischemia/reperfusion injury in liver

IRE1-RACK1 axis orchestrates ER stress preconditioning-elicited cytoprotection from ischemia/reperfusion injury in liver

DOI:
发表时间:2016

相似国自然基金

1

GRIM19适度下调通过线粒体自噬调控干细胞存活的作用机制研究

批准号:81870292
批准年份:2018
负责人:王建安
学科分类:H0209
资助金额:57.00
项目类别:面上项目
2

脑缺血后白藜芦醇促进移植神经干细胞存活的机制研究

批准号:81471266
批准年份:2014
负责人:章翔
学科分类:H0910
资助金额:80.00
项目类别:面上项目
3

Cx43线粒体转位对低温保存心脏的保护作用和分子机制研究

批准号:81070201
批准年份:2010
负责人:沈岳良
学科分类:H0210
资助金额:34.00
项目类别:面上项目
4

神经干细胞磷脂膜微囊化促进细胞存活在脑梗死后神经修复中的作用及机制

批准号:81901271
批准年份:2019
负责人:徐瑞
学科分类:H0910
资助金额:20.50
项目类别:青年科学基金项目