庭院式民居自然采暖与自然空调效应的定量化研究

Natural heating and cooling effect is latent in Chinese traditional courtyard dwelling houses. But this experence is difficult to be used in the design of modern living houses. This research try to change the experence to a quantitative design method by surveying and simulating the thermal process in courtyard in summer and winter. The result is very important for future investigate of traditional dwellings using scientific and technological methods and for the sustainable developing of human settlements in urban and rural areas of China.

中国传统庭院式民居具有自然采暖与自然空调特性。本项目拟通过对三个不同气候区典型庭院式民居冬季自然采暖和夏季自然空调热过程的现场实测、实验室模型模拟、计算机程序模拟，得出建筑平面与空间组织、构造措施与选材等与室内热环境及热舒适指标的定量关系式，为设计创作中国的绿色建筑打好基础。本课题研究对解决中国人类住区的可持续发展有重要意义。