基于案例推理的建筑设计创新思维方法体系建构与实践应用研究

The greatest number of construction projects is in China, however, local architects often lose in the competitions and rarely design original works, which causes the widespread concern. The bottleneck problem of restraining innovative design lies in the low innovative capability of architects and the absence of effective methods..Through the methods of systematic analysis and inter-disciplines, this project deeply analyzes the thinking methods of architectural design cases, constructs the structure model of the innovative thinking methods in architectural design, establishes the method system of the innovative thinking of architectural design, as well as studies the working principles and application rules of three-level methods- - macro level, medium level and micro level. Based on the method system of the innovative thinking of architectural design, the project further introduces the case-reasoning technology, establishes the case-reasoning system of the innovative thinking of architectural design and researches the technologies of representation, retriving, reusing, revising and retaining in the cases of the innovative thinking method, so that the operability of the method will be improved and become clear, understandable, scientific and easy to learn and master. The method system of the innovative thinking of architectural design on the case-based reasoning will be helpful to improve architects' creative capability and provide scientific method guidance to original innovation to get rid of imitation and convergency in architectural design as soon as possible.

在拥有世界最大建设量的中国，我国的建筑师却在竞争中的屡屡失语，鲜有原创性的设计作品，这种现象引起了普遍的关注。其中，建筑师的创新能力不足，缺乏有效的方法指引，成为创新性设计产生的瓶颈问题。.本课题通过对大量建筑设计案例中运用的创新思维方法分析，建立建筑设计创新思维方法的结构模型，形成建筑设计创新思维方法体系。从宏观、中观、微观三个层面研究各层级方法的工作原理与应用原则。进一步引入案例推理技术，以建筑设计创新思维方法体系为基础，建立建筑设计创新思维方法案例推理系统。研究适合建筑设计创新思维方法的案例检索、案例重用、案例修正与案例保存技术，提高了建筑设计创新思维方法的可操作性，使其变得明晰、易懂、科学，便于学习和掌握。有助于建筑师提升创新能力，为建筑设计领域早日摆脱模仿性、趋同性设计，不断产生原始性创新，多出具有创新性的建筑精品提供科学的方法指导。

本课题引入案例推理技术，针对建筑设计过程中创新方法缺失及设计效率较低等问题开展研究。首先通过比较分析，对案例推理的原理内容、优势以及关键技术进行了系统性归纳；其次对建筑设计案例中运用的思维方法进行深入分析，建构建筑设计创新思维方法的结构模型，建立建筑设计创新思维方法体系，从宏观、中观、微观三个层面研究各层级方法的工作原理与应用原则；最后建立建筑设计创新思维方法的案例推理系统，研究创新思维方法案例的检索、复用、修正与保存技术，以及如何应用到创作实践。.基于案例推理的建筑设计创新思维方法体系有助于建筑师提升创新能力，为建筑设计领域早日摆脱模仿性、趋同性设计，不断产生原始性创新提供科学的方法指导。