维生素D及其受体(Vitamin D/VDR)在内毒素耐受中的作用及机制研究

基本信息
批准号:81371759
项目类别:面上项目
资助金额:70.00
负责人:陈允梓
学科分类:
依托单位:南京医科大学
批准年份:2013
结题年份:2017
起止时间:2014-01-01 - 2017-12-31
项目状态: 已结题
项目参与者:葛鑫,刘兵,杜杰,付瑜,朱彤
关键词:
维生素D受体脓毒症内毒素耐受微小RNA维生素D
结项摘要

Sepsis is a common complication of severe trauma, shock, infection and other diseases, is one of the most important causes of death for Clinical critically ill patients. The endotoxin tolerance out of control is the most important in the pathogenesis, it involves a complex network of intracellular signal transduction pathways and a variety of biological molecules process, its mechanism is unclear, the LPS-TLR-mediated signal transduction pathway wherein the main passage. The applicant's previous work the VitaminD / VDR by regulating microRNA feedpback regulation of LPS-TLR pathway the prompt VitaminD / the VDR may be involved in the regulation of endotoxin tolerance. This project uses the VDR gene knockout mice, and establish the endotoxin tolerance cells and animal models, explore VitaminD / VDR with endotoxin tolerance Contact and microRNA chip looking for a potential target in the the endotoxin tolerance process, including the VitaminD / VDR points, combined with modern molecular biology ChIP, QPCR, EMSA and many other technologies to verify and clarify the of endotoxin tolerance VitaminD / VDR participation signaling pathways and mechanisms, to explore the possibility of its participation in the pathogenesis of sepsis to pus the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of thyrotoxicosis provide new ideas and methods.

脓毒症是严重创伤、休克、感染等疾病常见的并发症,是临床危重患者的最主要死亡原因之一。内毒素耐受失控是其最重要的发病机制,它涉及细胞内多条信号转导通路和多种生物分子的复杂网络化过程,其机制不清,LPS-TLR介导的信号转导通路是其中最主要的通路。申请人前期工作发现VitaminD/VDR通过调控microRNA反馈调节LPS-TLR通路,提示VitaminD/VDR可能参与内毒素耐受的调节。本项目采用VDR基因敲除小鼠,建立内毒素耐受细胞和动物模型,探究 VitaminD/VDR与内毒素耐受的联系,并采用microRNA芯片寻找VitaminD/VDR在内毒素耐受过程中的潜在靶点,结合现代分子生物学ChIP,QPCR,EMSA等多项技术加以验证,阐明VitaminD/VDR参与内毒素耐受的信号途径和作用机制,探索其参与脓毒症发病机制的可能性,以期为脓毒症的预防,诊断和治疗提供新思路和方法。

项目摘要

脓毒症(Sepsis)是严重创(烧、战)伤、休克、感染、外科大手术患者常见的并发症,进一步发展可导致脓毒性休克、多器官功能障碍综合征 (MODS),是临床危重患者的最主要死亡原因之一。关键是有关脓毒症的根本发病环节及作用机制尚未充分阐明,缺乏脓毒症中晚期有效的治疗措施。.本项目以LPS脓毒症模拟模型和盲肠结扎穿孔( CLP) 诱发败血症小鼠模型和体外的原代巨嗜细胞为研究平台,探索维生素D与脓毒症之间的联系,研究发现①维生素D可以通过调节mir21影响重要的炎性分子PDCD4的表达,该分子在内毒素耐受和脓毒症发生中起到重要作用。②首次发现,维生素D可以抑制脓毒症中重要的后期炎症因子HMGB1的分泌, HMGB1 可作为一种细胞因子,在脓毒症的发生 、发展中起重要作用,是脓毒症中晚期炎症介质。③发现维生素D可以通过调控HMGB1分泌的分子机制。④在脓毒症动物中,维生素D可以有明显的治疗效果,大大提高了小鼠的生存率。.研究结果表明Vitamin D在脓毒症过程中对HMGB1分泌的抑制作用,并深入阐明了Vitamin D如何调节HMGB1一HO-1-NRF2信号通路的分子机制,同时加深对机体的抗炎调节过程的认识,揭示脓毒症的发病机制,为临床上应用维生素D治疗脓毒症和感染性休克提供理论依据和评价标准。

项目成果
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31

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