生态脆弱地区生态资本运营式扶贫研究

"The PPE circle" is the bottleneck of restricting the ecological vulnerability areas to achieve sustainable economic and social development. The inhibitory effect of the ecological capital which helps reducing poverty in the ecological vulnerability areas has become increasingly apparent. It is necessary to take measures to realize the ecological capital accumulation, employment of the poor, increasing incomes and poverty reduction. Scientific operating and management of the ecological capital is of great significance to mitigate and get out of poverty. This research which combines the theories of ecological capital operation and anti-poverty, regional economics and so on will use the quantitative and qualitative analysis, and other research methods. It will take the typical ecological vulnerability areas as samples, and put forward some new ideas, which are the type of ecological capital operation for the poverty reduction on the basis of illustrating the relationship between ecological capital and the poor. By constructing the model of ecological capital operation for the poverty reduction, performance management system and the safeguard mechanism for poverty reduction, it aims at using the gains of the ecological capital operation to benefit the poor in the ecological vulnerability areas,and implementing the dual goals of accumulating the ecological capital and getting out of poverty in the ecological vulnerability areas. This research will put forward anti-poverty paths in the ecological vulnerability areas with strong pertinence, which tries to organically combine with the classic theories of related disciplines and reality problems. It will provide referential mode, mechanism and management methods for the poverty reduction in the ecological vulnerability areas, and let the areas get rid of the vicious cycle of poverty and the ecological capital degradation.

"PPE怪圈"是生态脆弱区实现经济社会可持续发展的瓶颈制约因素。生态资本对生态脆弱区减贫的抑制作用日益明显，有必要采取措施实现生态资本积累、贫困人口就业、增收和脱贫，而科学的生态资本运营与管理对缓解和脱离贫困具有重要意义。本项目研究结合生态资本运营理论、反贫困理论、区域经济理论等，运用定性与定量相结合等多种研究方法，以典型生态脆弱地区为样本区，在阐明生态资本与贫困之间关系的基础上，提出生态资本运营式扶贫新构想。通过构建生态资本运营式扶贫模式、扶贫绩效管理体系、扶贫保障机制，旨在让生态资本运营收益惠及生态脆弱区贫困人口，实现生态脆弱区生态资本积累与脱贫双重目标。本项目研究力图有机结合相关学科的经典理论与现实问题，提出具有较强针对性的生态脆弱区反贫困路径，为生态脆弱区扶贫提供可借鉴的模式、机制与管理手段，使生态脆弱区摆脱贫穷与生态资本退化的恶性循环。

“PPE怪圈”是生态脆弱区实现经济社会可持续发展的瓶颈制约因素。生态资本对生态脆弱区减贫的抑制作用日益明显，有必要采取措施实现生态资本积累、贫困人口就业、增收和脱贫，而科学的生态资本运营与管理对缓解和脱离贫困具有重要意义。本项目研究结合生态资本运营理论、反贫困理论、区域经济理论等，运用定性与定量相结合等多种研究方法，以典型生态脆弱地区为样本区，在阐明生态资本与贫困之间关系的基础上，提出生态资本运营式扶贫新构想。通过构建生态资本运营式扶贫模式、扶贫绩效管理体系、扶贫保障机制，旨在让生态资本运营收益惠及生态脆弱区贫困人口，实现生态脆弱区生态资本积累与脱贫双重目标。本项目研究力图有机结合相关学科的经典理论与现实问题，提出具有较强针对性的生态脆弱区反贫困路径，为生态脆弱区扶贫提供可借鉴的模式、机制与管理手段，使生态脆弱区摆脱贫穷与生态资本退化的恶性循环。在此基础上重点研究生态脆弱地区生态资本运营机制、绿色财富积累、绿色农业发展、农业生态资本运营、农村生态式扶贫等内容。依托本项目研究发表期刊论文12篇、会议论文2篇，出版学术著作3部，获得科研奖励5项，完成博士后出站报告1篇，完成硕士学位论文6篇，参加学术会议62人（次）。总体来看，本项目研究对生态脆弱地区生态资本运营式扶贫的相关问题进行了有益探索，拓宽了生态脆弱地区的扶贫路径，推动了生态资本运营理论的完善，达到了预期研究目的。