Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the stroke subtype with the highest mortality and morbidity. Because large amounts of blood are released into the extracellular spaces during ICH,the transport and metabolism of free heme is very important for recovery. Heme oxygenase (HO) is the rate-limiting enzyme that degrades free heme derived from hemoglobin and other hemoproteins released from dying cells. The central nervous system contains two active isoenzymes of HO: HO-1 and HO-2. Our long-term objective is to limit ICH-induced brain injury. In working toward that goal, we first propose to identify the role that both HO isoenzyme plays in blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and long-term ICH outcomes. Our preliminary data led us to hypothesize that HO-1, but not HO-2, plays a role in BBB disruption and negatively affects ICH outcomes. We will use two established ICH models to mimic clinical ICH and utilize our available HO-1-/- and HO-2-/- mice and selective HO-1 inhibitors. We will determine the role of HO-1 and HO-2 in ICH injury. Our findings could help identify new pharmacological targets for the treatment of ICH that could be tested in future clinical trials.
自发性脑出血(ICH)是中风发病率和死亡率最高的亚型。在脑出血过程中大量的血液释放到细胞间隙,所以血红素的代谢对于机体恢复起非常重要的作用。血红素加氧酶(HO)是一种把死亡细胞中释放的血红蛋白或其他血红素蛋白质降解为游离血红素这一过程的限速酶。中枢神经系统包含两个有活性的HO同工酶:HO-1的和HO-2。我们将首次对这两个同工酶在脑出血中的作用和远期影响进行研究。通过前期的初步研究,我们推测,脑出血后,是HO-1,而不是HO-2,对血脑屏障起破坏作用并加剧脑出血损伤。我们将使用两种脑出血模型模拟临床脑出血,利用HO-1 -/- 和HO-2 -/- 小鼠以及选择性的HO-1的抑制剂OB-24,研究在脑出血损伤中HO-1和HO-2的作用,以确定血红素加氧酶在脑出血中的作用。我们的研究结果将帮助临床确定治疗脑出血的新的药物靶点。
脑出血是脑卒中的一个重要亚型,伴有高致残率和致死率。血红素加氧酶(HO)是脑出血后血红素代谢的关键酶,其作用尚不明确。HO有两种同工酶,为HO-1和HO-2。本课题通过体内构建动物脑出血模型和体外细胞培养,利用HO-1诱导剂钴原卟啉(CoPP)和抑制剂(ZnPP)分别诱导和抑制HO-1的表达,研究其在脑出血后的作用机制。通过构建HO-2基因敲除鼠,研究HO-2在脑出血后作用机制。我们研究发现:脑出血后HO-1表达含量增高,出血早期加重大脑损伤,而后期利于神经功能恢复,而HO-2在脑出血后更倾向于神经保护性作用。具体研究结果如下:1.正常脑组织中,HO-1主要表达于血管内皮;脑出血后HO-1表达含量显著增加,主要表达于小胶质细胞和内皮细胞;2. HO-1过表达加重小鼠脑出血早期大脑神经功能损伤。3. HO-1过表达可以加重胶原酶诱导的小鼠脑出血早期神经元损伤、血脑屏障破坏、炎症反应、白质损伤以及氧化应激损伤。4.在脑出血后期,HO-1则可以通过促进血肿吸收和血管发生,有利于神经功能恢复。5.HO-2减轻脑出血后神经功能损伤。6. HO-2降低脑出血后血脑屏障通透性以及氧化应激损伤。7.与野生型小鼠相比,脑出血后HO-2-/-小鼠铁沉积增加,脑损伤加重。结论:脑出血后HO-1和HO-2在脑出血后的表达模式不同,所起的作用也不相同。
{{i.achievement_title}}
数据更新时间:2023-05-31
Efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and reaction mechanism with Ag2CO3/Bi2O2CO3 photocatalyst under visible light irradiation
Intensive photocatalytic activity enhancement of Bi5O7I via coupling with band structure and content adjustable BiOBrxI1-x
Empagliflozin, a sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, ameliorates peritoneal fibrosis via suppressing TGF-β/Smad signaling
Asymmetric Synthesis of (S)-14-Methyl-1-octadecene, the Sex Pheromone of the Peach Leafminer Moth
An alternative conformation of human TrpRS suggests a role of zinc in activating non-enzymatic function
血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)在胃癌腹膜转移中的作用研究
血红素加氧酶在高雌激素导致子宫内膜灌注不足中的作用
细胞特异性调控血红素加氧酶表达减轻脑出血后继发性脑损伤的研究
血红素加氧酶1调控小胶质细胞极化介导脑出血后神经元铁死亡机制的研究