技术创新失败的挽救机制研究：以生物制药产业为例

A great many failures of technological innovation, as a matter of fact, reserve substantial potentials. To rescue the failed technological innovation projects can eliminate the waste of innovation resources, reduce the risk of technological innovation, improve the innovation efficiency, and enhance the innovation performance in related industries. This project is based on sufficient and realistic cases, rooted in the Chinese context, taking the bio-pharmaceutical industry for example, to explore the failure rescue mechanism for technological innovation. First, this project begins with three interactive links, including profiling rescue scope, estimating rescue potential and evaluating the value of failure recuing. Then, this project analyzes the method of identifying the failures of technological innovation as the rescue object, and builds up the dynamical mechanism model of failure rescue for technological innovation. Meanwhile, this project discovers the main strategic choices for rescue the failed technological innovation. On these bases, the possible paths and optional strategies for rescuing the failed technological innovation are induced, and the fit between "rescue strategy- rescue-path" are clarified. Lastly, aiming at the bio-pharmaceutical industry and the other strategic emerging industries in China, the generality extension and empirical application are made, providing managerial revelations for the related enterprise and government departments in charge. The highlight of this project is to contribute a new theory about the failure rescue mechanism for technological innovation in an empirical study way, bringing new perspective and new context for the theoretical research of technological innovation, technological entrepreneurship and so on.

很多失败的技术创新其实蕴藏着巨大的潜力，挽救技术创新的失败项目可以减少创新资源的浪费，降低技术创新的风险，提高企业的创新效率，提升相关产业的创新绩效。本项目基于丰富的现实案例，根植中国情境，以生物制药产业为例探索技术创新失败的挽救机制。首先从划分挽救范畴、判断挽救潜力与评估挽救价值三个互动环节入手，分析技术创新失败挽救对象的识别方法；接下来构建并分析挽救技术创新失败项目的动力机制模型，挖掘挽救技术创新失败项目的主要战略选择；在此基础上归纳挽救技术创新失败项目的可能路径和可选策略，确定“挽救策略-挽救路径”的匹配方式；最后针对我国的生物制药产业及其他战略性新兴产业进行普适性推广和实证应用，为相关的企业和政府主管部门提供管理启示。项目研究的主要创新之处在于以实证研究思路提炼“技术创新失败的挽救机制”这一新的理论问题，并为技术创新、技术创业等研究提供新的视角和新的情境。

针对失败的技术创新蕴藏着巨大潜力的实际情况，本项目基于丰富的现实案例，根植中国情境，以生物制药产业为例探索技术创新失败的挽救机制。首先从划分挽救范畴、判断挽救潜力与评估挽救价值三个互动环节入手，分析技术创新失败挽救对象的识别方法；接下来构建并分析挽救技术创新失败项目的动力机制模型，挖掘挽救技术创新失败项目的主要战略选择；在此基础上归纳挽救技术创新失败项目的可能路径和可选策略，确定“挽救策略-挽救路径”的匹配方式；最后针对我国的生物制药产业及其他战略性新兴产业进行普适性推广和实证应用，为相关的企业和政府主管部门提供管理启示。项目研究的主要创新之处在于以实证研究思路提炼“技术创新失败的挽救机制”这一新的理论问题，并为技术创新、技术创业等研究提供新的视角和新的情境。