低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为演化与运营模式研究

The environmental problem caused by higher power equipment manufacturing enterprises is the key to constraint for the sustainability development. The traditional development model emphasises on the rigid development of the enterprise itself, but neglectes the economic benefits obtained through the interaction between the business and the environment. Based on the low-carbon economic theory, the business evolutionary theory and the system science thoery,the subject takes the equipment manufacturing enterprises as the study target.Combined with restructuring, upgrading and transformation of the equipment manufacturing industry, the subject analyzes the mechanism of the equipment manufacturing business from the low-carbon economic impact, and reveals its mechanism and evolution; The subject analyzes the affecting factors of the evolution of business behavior in the background of low-carbon economy ,combined with the empirical data by the use of structural equation modeling(SEM); The subject analyzes the mechanism of the evolution of equipment manufacturing industrial enterprisese in the background of the low-carbon economy; The subject proposes the evolution path and the simulation of lequipment manufacturing industrial enterprisese in the background of low-carbon economy; The subject proposes the corresponding operating mode in order to ensure continuity and stability of the transformation behavior. The subject reveals the behavior evolution mechanism of the equipment manufacturing industrial enterprisese in the background of the low-carbon economy, in order to improve the business evolutionary theory, and ensure the equipment manufacturing companies to effectively develop the low-carbon economic development strategy to achieve coordinated development between the equipment manufacturing industry companies and the environment.

高能耗的装备制造业企业引致的环境问题是制约可持续发展的关键要因。传统发展模式片面强调企业本身的刚性发展，相对疏于通过企业与环境间的互动来获取经济效益。本课题综合运用低碳经济理论、企业演化理论和系统科学相关理论，以广受关注的装备制造业企业为研究对象，结合装备制造业产业结构调整、产业升级和转型的现实背景，分析低碳经济对装备制造业企业的影响机理，揭示其作用机理和演化规律；分析低碳经济背景下企业行为演化的影响因素，并结合实证数据运用结构方程模式进行验证；分析低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为的演化机制；提出低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为演化的路径，并进行仿真模拟；为保证行为转化的持续性和稳定性，提出相应的运营模式。通过本课题的研究，揭示低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为演化的机理，有助于完善企业演化理论，有助于切实指导装备制造业企业因地制宜地制定低碳经济发展战略，实现装备制造业企业和环境的协调发展。

装备制造业企业实施低碳战略是资源与环境约束和强烈发展愿望推动下的必然选择。本课题研究旨在从低碳经济背景出发，探索有助于我国装备制造业企业实现经济、社会和环境协调发展的途径。. 课题从多角度、多方面展开低碳经济对装备制造业企业行为演化的影响因素分析，分析在低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为演化的内部影响因素和外部影响因素，并在主要因素分析的基础上，通过从社会、经济和技术三个方面，提炼低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为演化的影响机理，包括利益分配机理、绿色消费机理和技术支持机理。. 剖析装备制造业企业行为演化的复杂适应系统，从适应性学习机制、分岔与突变机制、市场选择机制三方面系统研究低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为演化机制，总结低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为演化的规律。. 构建低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为演化的SWOT框架，并分别从企业成立阶段和企业成长阶段构建了装备制造业企业行为演化模型及仿真，最后对低碳经济背景下装备制造业企业行为演化的路径进行描述。. 通过对我国装备制造业企业低碳发展水平的综合评价，分析装备制造业企业参与低碳经济的内在需求，提出在低碳经济背景下我国装备制造业企业行为演化的驱动策略。. 筛选出影响我国装备制造业企业运营能力的因素，构建出我国装备制造业企业绩效评价指标体系，并对HEBQIL公司的运营绩效进行了实证分析，提出提升我国装备制造业业企业运营能力的对策，为我国政府和我国装备制造业企业提供借鉴。