基于碳排放计量分析的低碳工业园区规划控制机理与方法

The low-carbon industrial park planning is one of the important topics of low-carbon planning and designing theory, which not only should meet the requirements of relevant policy standard of the low-carbon urban planning, but also should conform to national low-carbon economic development and the low-carbon developing direction of related industries. It has a good application prospect in developing low-carbon economy and building low carbon cities. The measurement analysis system of carbon emissions will be raised in the project by the method of combining theoretical, case empirical analysis with quantitative and qualitative analysis to measure and control the low-carbon industrial park planning. The carbon evaluation index system which the low-carbon industrial park planning requires will be established, to achieve the synthetical balance target of carbon emissions, economic output and environmental benefits in industrial parks. To solve the problems of haphazard development and environmental pollution, etc. in industrial parks, the regulating mechanism, regulating method and implementation path of achieving industrial parks planning will be reached by exploring the planning and regulating theories, techniques and methods that industrial parks can cooperate with the development of urban construction, economy, society and environment. The project will give prominence to the special planning theme of low-carbon industrial park, and emphasize its linkage with the low-carbon urban planning. The shortage of the planning technique, theory and method of low-carbon industrial parks will be remedied by this project. The project will enrich the content, theories and methods of low-carbon urban planning, and provide foundation for the scientific decision of urban planning.

低碳工业园区规划是低碳规划设计理论的重要专题之一，既需要满足低碳城市规划的相关政策规范要求，又要符合国家低碳经济发展和相关产业低碳化发展方向，在发展低碳经济和建设低碳城市方面具有良好的应用前景。本项目拟通过理论分析和案例实证分析、定量分析与定性分析相结合，建立工业园区碳排放量计量分析系统，对工业园区低碳规划进行测度和控制。构建低碳工业园区规划所需的碳评价控制指标体系，实现工业园区碳排放量、经济产值以及环境效益的综合平衡目标。探究工业园区与城市建设、经济、社会、环境等均衡协同发展的规划控制理论、技术和方法，得出实现工业园区低碳规划的控制机理及控制方法与实施路径，解决工业园区无序发展和污染环境等突出问题。突出低碳工业园区规划专项的规划主题，注重其与低碳城市规划的联动性。弥补低碳工业园区规划技术、理论、方法方面的不足。丰富低碳城市规划的内容、理论和方法，为城市规划科学决策提供依据。

研究内容. 低碳工业园区规划的碳排放计量分析系统构建及其规划实践：结合低碳工业园区规划建设和经营管理的具体实践，构建工业园区各类用地碳排放量计算模型，构建低碳工业园区碳排放量计量分析系统。分析系统注重低碳工业园区与低碳城市的协调互动发展。. 从规划布局、规划控制路径与策略、多层次规划引导、碳排放影响因子分析等层面，探究工业园区低碳规划与城市建设、经济、社会、环境等均衡协同发展的作用机理。. 低碳工业园区规划控制指标的建立及规划控制方法：运用碳排放计量分析系统，将碳排放量控制引入规划控制目标，构建低碳工业园区专项规划控制指标体系，基于低碳工业园区规划控制机理分析，探究分层次的低碳工业园区规划控制方法。.重要结果. ①中文核心期刊论文4篇。EI、ISTP检索论文1篇，《中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库》收录期刊1篇。 ②相关硕士研究生毕业论文15篇。③支持横向应用专题研究5项。取得良好的社会效应。.关键数据. 提出工业园区碳排放量P、工业园区碳排放质量Q、工业园区碳源碳排放质量Qy、工业园区碳汇固碳质量Qh四个低碳评价指标，它们可以直观的反映出工业园区的碳排放强度、工业园区碳源碳排放对环境质量的影响程度及碳汇的固碳程度，并对工业园区降碳固碳进行评价。建立了评价指标的计量模型。分类建立了PM工业用地碳排放量；PR居住用地碳排放量；PC公共设施用地碳排放量；PS道路广场用地碳排放量；PG绿地碳汇的计量模型。构建了低碳工业园区专项规划控制指标体系（43个指标）。.科学意义及背景. 构建了低碳工业园区规划的碳排放计量模型及分析系统，提出了基于碳排放计量的规划控制解决方案，弥补了其在低碳量化控制研究上的不足。在总体规划和修建性详细规划层面，解决低碳工业园区规划控制力度偏弱、路径和方法上对低碳的规划引导不足的问题。多视角探讨了低碳工业园区规划控制机理与方法，为低碳城市规划科学决策提供依据。丰富和完善了低碳工业园区规划的理论和方法、内容和层次。