中国大都市区知识密集型服务业创新空间结构及动力机制研究——以广州为例

Innovation has been and will continue to be the core driver for economic development. When innovation is seen as a collaborative value creation process, knowledge-intensive services (KIBS) play a central role in it. Service innovation space is becoming the right academic field requiring urgent research. On the one hand, the main central cities' implementation of endogenous innovation strategy and the trends of economic tertiarization and spatial metropolitanization require supports from theories on spatial structure of innovations in KIBS services. On the other hand, China's undergoing spatial, industrial and functional urban transformation provide a distinct laboratory for theories of innovative spaces of services. This research project will focus on the following aspects:. Firstly, constructing a multi-scale and multi-dimension interpretative framework for innovative spaces of KIBS based on the concept of innovation value chain (IVC) and the principles of service ecosystem and referring to the previous research findings of geography of services.. Secondly, theoretic analysis on the models of internal structure and characteristics of external interrelationship in terms of 3 patterns, i.e. local embeddedness, regional network and pan-regionalization.. Thirdly, launching a further analysis on the systematic features of innovative spaces of KIBS based on the survey and illustration of single innovative space in Guangzhou.. Finally, demonstrating the dynamic mechanism of the system of innovative spaces of KIBS in Guangzhou metropolitan area.. In order to explore the spatial structure and dynamic mechanism of service innovation in China's metropolitan areas so as to enrich the research outcomes regarding service innovation in spatial perspective, this project takes the KIBS's key natures into consideration, such as knowledge-intensive,intermediary demand and interaction of innovation, the "organization-institution-space"integrated theoretic explanatory framework is introduced and the "technology-service" integrated methodology is adopted. The activity based approach of IVC will be combined with firms' external links at each stage of the innovation process in the project. A firm-level survey including questionnaire and interviews with the managing directors will be conducted to collect first-hand data. Whilst Guangzhou's data of the 2010 National Population Sensus and the 2008 National Economic Census of Guangzhou will be used.

中国主要中心城市自主创新战略、经济服务化和空间都市区化既对知识密集型服务业（KIBS）创新空间研究提出了理论需求，又提供了实证研究的经验来源。本项目首先基于创新价值链概念和服务生态系统原理及服务业地理研究成果，构建KIBS创新空间的多尺度、多维度分析框架；其次，按"地方根植"、"区域性网络化"和"泛区域化"三种基本型式对KIBS创新空间结构进行理论分析；第三，在对广州大都市区单个KIBS创新空间分析基础上，进一步分析KIBS创新空间体系结构特征；第四，分析广州大都市区KIBS创新空间及其体系发展动力机制。.所用数据包括KIBS创新活动问卷调查和访谈数据以及经济普查和人口普查数据。本项目突出KIBS知识密集性、中间需求性和创新交互性，尝试采用"组织-制度-空间"相统一的解释框架，运用"技术-服务"整合的研究方法研究中国大都市区服务创新空间结构和机制，丰富基于空间视角的服务创新研究成果。

中国主要中心城市经济服务化、空间都市区化以及创新驱动区域发展战略对具有知识密集型、中间需求性和创新交互性特征的知识密集型服务业（KIBS）的发展及其理论研究提出了更高要求，同时也提供了实证研究的经验来源。.本项目首先基于创新价值链概念、协同创新理论、服务生态系统原理、演化经济地理理论以及创新地理研究成果，构建了“组织—制度—空间”相统一、适用于对KIBS主要行业及多尺度创新空间特征及形成机制进行多维度分析的框架；其次，在界定都市区化概念的基础上，对广州都市区边界进行了划分，对影响广州市KIBS创新的信息技术、产业转移、产业升级、区域一体化等动力因素进行了区域尺度的总体分析；第三，针对广州都市区内部“地方根植”、“区域网络化”和“泛区域化”等KIBS创新空间型式开展了问卷调查，获取基于企业的一手数据，用以反映企业创新活动，对设计服务业、商务与专业服务业以及创意产业等特定KIBS行业创新空间结构及其形成机制进行实证分析；第四，选择物流管理服务业进行空间组织优化决策的模型研究；第五，在以上理论和实证分析基础上，探讨了广州都市区化进程对广州市服务创新空间体系演化的影响。最后，将在广州市中心区进行的KIBS创新实证研究成果进行一定程度的应用，转化为供广州市天河区参考的决策咨询报告。.所用数据主要包括广州市全国第一、第二和第三次经济普查数据、社会经济统计数据以及反映KIBS创新活动的635份问卷调查数据和深度访谈数据。面上分析与案例探讨相结合的研究思路，“技术—服务”整合的研究方法运用，演化视角的采用，既有利于对广州都市区KIBS创新进行整体把握，又有利于系统地揭示创新空间内涵的丰富性和动态性。研究成果的理论价值在于，服务创新空间与技术创新空间一样，都是大都市区发展的引擎，服务创新空间体系的结构变动与都市区化进程存在相互促进关系。