农业技术效益测度理论与方法研究

The contents of this research is as following: technology and agricultural technology, classification of agricultural techiques, theories of benefit,theories of technical benefits, index system of agricultural technical benefits, measurement of agricultural technical benefits,indeterminacy analysis of agricultural technical benefits ..We discuss the concept of technology and the concept of agricultural technology. What is very important is that we emphasize the person's predominant position in the concept of technology, and emphasize the relation of human to material and people to people that involve technology or agricultral technology. The research of classification of agricultural techniques deeply and particularly explores agricultural techniques. This research is a guidance to understand agricultural technology,to study agricultural techniques, and to establish database of agricultural techniques.We have developed the theories of benefit in a creative way. We discuss benefits, expenditure, material benefits, energy benefits, economical benefits, environmental benefits, human benefits, social benefits, ecosystem benefits, and technical benefits. We have established mathematics models of benefit change laws.We completely investigate indexes of agricultural technical benefits and measure methodology of them, have established integrated and compact index system of agricultural technical benefits, have consummated measurement of agricultural technical benefits..In the domain of indeterminacy analysis, we distinguish such concepts as indeterminacy analysis, probability analysis, risk analysis, and sensitivity analysis, and nail down the key task of these analysis.A series of indexes which are definited clearly and have mathematics formula, and many advanced accounting methods that are in point have been introduced into this domain..We primarily apply theories and methods that are advanced in this research to measure agricultural technical benefits.We design the steps to measuring the agriculture technical benefits, and provide cases for learning.

探讨农业技术效益产生机制及其特性、农业技术效益测度的基本要素、要素互相适应等理论认识；考察测度的指标和方法，建立综合指标体系，探索测度新方法，探讨测度指标与方法选择的原理；建立技术效益测度的敏感性与风险性分析的理论方法。为农业技术效益测度提供科学的理论和方法，促进人们对技术效益的了解，为提高农业科技进步效益作出贡献。.