The global cancer report counted 350,000 new cases of oral and maxillofacial malignancies and more than 170,000 deaths in 2018. Among them, oral squamous cell carcinoma accounts for 90% of oral and maxillofacial malignancies, with high degree of malignancy, rapid development and strong infiltration. Lymph node metastasis can occur in the early stage, and the prognosis is not ideal. It is suggested that Src family kinases play a very important role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and the tumor suppressor PAG1 can specifically sense and negatively feedback the activation of Src family kinases. In our previous study on acute lymphoblastic leukemia, we found that the overexpression of PAG1 can effectively inhibit tumor cell proliferation and promote tumor cell apoptosis. But its mechanism is unclear. This project aims to investigate the expression of PAG1 in human oral squamous cell carcinoma, in order to find the relationship between PAG1 and the clinicopathology of human oral squamous cell carcinoma, to explore how PAG1 regulates the proliferation of oral squamous cell carcinoma, and to verify whether PAG1 regulates the Src family kinase activity by recruiting CSK inhibitor ASN2324598 in vitro and in vivo. This project will provide a new research direction and theoretical basis for the diagnosis and gene therapy of oral malignant tumors.
全球癌症报告统计2018年口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤有35万新发病例和17余万死亡病例。其中,口腔鳞癌占口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤的90%,其恶性程度较高,发展快,浸润性较强,早期即可发生淋巴结转移,预后不理想。研究提示Src家族激酶在头颈部鱗癌中发挥十分重要的作用,而肿瘤抑制因子PAG1能够能特异性地感知并且负反馈调节Src家族激酶的活化。本课题组前期在急性淋巴细胞白血病的研究发现PAG1的过表达能有效抑制肿瘤细胞增殖,促进肿瘤细胞凋亡。但其机制尙不详。本项目旨在探讨PAG1在人口腔鳞癌中的表达情况,以期寻找PAG1与人口腔鳞癌组织临床病理的关系,探讨PAG1如何调控口腔鳞癌细胞的增殖,同时加入CSK抑制剂ASN2324598在体内外验证PAG1是否通过招募CSK负反馈调节Src家族激酶的活性。本项目将为口腔恶性肿瘤的诊断和基因治疗提供新的研究方向和理论依据。
口腔鳞状细胞癌(Oral squamous cell carcinoma,OSCC )是由口腔上皮来源的常见头颈部癌症病变,其恶性程度较高,发展快,浸润性较强,早期即可发生淋巴结转移,预后不理想。研究提示Src家族激酶在头颈部鱗癌中发挥十分重要的作用,而PAG1能够能特异性地感知并且负反馈调节Src家族激酶的活化。因此,探讨Src及PAG1在人口腔鳞癌中的表达情况,以及PAG1如何调控口腔鳞癌细胞增殖的分子机制是该研究的重要内容。.肿瘤组织Src家族激酶过度活化状态促进肿瘤细胞粘附、迁移、增殖、生存及血管生成等。肿瘤抑制因子PAG1是Src家族激酶负反馈调节的主要因子。推测口腔鳞癌细胞PAG1低表达,增加PAG1的表达将抑制肿瘤的增长。本研究通过慢病毒转染技术建立过表达PAG1的OSCC细胞株,探讨PAG1对OSCC的抑制作用及其分子机制。.(1)验证了Src及PAG1在肿瘤组织与正常口腔黏膜组织表达,显示Src在口腔鳞癌组织中呈现高表达、明显活化状态,PAG1在口腔鳞癌组织中PAG1表达较低。PAG1与OSCC之间存在负相关性,推测PAG1可作为治疗OSCC的靶位点。.(2)构建PAG1过表达慢病毒载体,建立PAG1过表达的OSCC细胞株。过表达PAG1可抑制OSCC细胞增殖,促进细胞凋亡。.(3)透射电镜观察到PAG1组细胞中存在大量自噬小体,高通量测序提示PAG1过表达后各组OSCC细胞中自噬相关基因显著改变。逆转录聚合酶链式反应和western blotting结果显示,过表达PAG1后,自噬因子显著激活,且PAG1诱导的自噬与PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路的磷酸化抑制密切相关。.综上所述,过表达PAG1通过激活自噬抑制OSCC进展,提示PAG1可以作为OSCC患者预后的标志物,为OSCC药物治疗的研究提供了一个潜在的靶点.
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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