基于文化生态的西南民族地区传统村落乡土景观及遗产价值与保护研究

With the irreversible tendency towards to post-industrial civilization, the amount of traditional villages that acted as "living fossils" and "gene pools" of Chinese agricultural civilization has been reduced rapidly. In this case, the rest of traditional villages are so precious that should become the material and cultural foundation of rural revitalization and maintaining nostalgia.. According to the technical route of "object-value-measure", this project selects traditional villages located in the minority areas of Southwest China as the research object, and uses ethnic minority areas, commodity exchanges and the natural environment as clues to establish the pedigree of the vernacular landscape of traditional villages. And then, based on the systematical case studies, the project try to reviews its diversity of cultural ecosystem models, spatial composition and symbiotic mechanisms.. Not just to explore the relationship between culture ecological appearance and ontology of traditional villages, the project also extracts the value connotation and the physical, intangible value carrier of the vernacular landscape of traditional villages based on its cultural and ecological attributes. On this basis, it explores lively protection strategies that are guided by pluralistic values and based on value interpretation and expression so as to revitalize the vitality of this precious agricultural heritage.

在人类社会不可逆转地向后工业文明迈进的背景下，作为中国农耕文明“活化石”和“基因库”的传统村落一方面数量锐减，另一方面遗存下来的则又弥足珍贵，成为乡村振兴、维系乡愁的物质文化根基。. 本项目选取西南多民族地区传统村落作为研究对象，遵循“对象研究——价值阐释——措施提出”的技术路径对传统村落乡土景观进行系统研究，以民族地域、商品交往和自然环境为线索，建立西南民族地区传统村落乡土景观的类型谱系，梳理其多样性的文化生态系统模型、空间构成和共生机制。. 本项目不但力图探索对传统村落文化生态表象和本体关系的研究，而且基于其文化生态属性，提炼该地区传统村落乡土景观的价值内涵及其有形与无形价值载体，并在此基础上探索以多元价值为导向、以价值阐释和表达为目的的活态保护策略，以重新焕发这一珍贵农耕文化遗产的生命力。

传统村落是中国农耕文明的“活化石”和“基因库”，在社会经济不断发展的今天，传统村落面临数量锐减、文化遗失、景观衰败等问题。西南地区覆盖了数量众多的传统村落，也几乎涵盖了全国主体少数民族，凸显民族文化的多样性，项目研究遵循“对象研究——价值阐释——措施提出”的技术路径对西南民族地区传统村落乡土景观进行系统研究，以民族地域、商品交往和自然环境等为线索，建立了西南民族地区传统村落乡土景观的类型谱系，梳理其多样性的文化生态系统模型、空间构成和共生机制，不但探索了传统村落文化的生态表象和本体关系，而且基于其文化生态属性，提炼该地区传统村落乡土景观的价值内涵及其有形与无形价值载体，并在此基础上探索欧了以多元价值为导向、以价值阐释和表达为目的的活态保护策略。研究不仅重新焕发了这一珍贵农耕文化遗产的生命力，更丰富了传统村落研究的理论体系体系，为传统村落保护与开发建设提供了重要的实际参考与借鉴。