电、碳协调交易机制及其效益评估的研究

Several provinces in China have opened carbon emissions trading markets since 2013. As the main carbon emitter, the way for electric industry to promote low-carbon production through carbon emissions trading will have a huge impact on energy- saving effect. However, restraining the power production only by reducing carbon emissions without considering its inherent characteristics may has a serious impact on the economic and social development. An urgent problem that building a new low-carbon power development path which can realize mutual coordination between the low-carbon targets and the security and economy of the power supply should be solved. Therefore, this project aims to take a research on coordinating mechanism between electricity trading and carbon trading and its benefit assessment method, mainly including four aspects: firstly, the carbon emissions trading model considering carbon emission "baseline" and the optimal carbon quota allocation is built. Secondly, the optimal allocation of power resources under the constraint of mandatory carbon emissions is established. Thirdly, the coordinated model of electricity and carbon trading under multiple temporal and spatial scales is put forward based on the dual optimization theory. At last, this project evaluates the benefit of low-carbon electricity industry and analyzes the optimal path.This project has important practical significance on the production of China's low-carbon electricity industry in an energy-saving way. At the same time, it can also promote the improvement of carbon trading mechanism and transaction coordinator optimization theory between power and carbon.

2013年我国多个省市开启了碳排放交易市场。电力行业作为碳排放大户，如何通过碳排放交易促进电力的低碳化生产,将对我国节能减排效果产生巨大的影响。然而，若单纯从降低碳排放角度来约束电力生产而忽视了电力行业的内在特点，可能会对经济社会发展造成不利影响。因此，如何构建低碳化目标与供电安全性、经济性相协调的新型低碳电力发展路径，是亟待解决的问题。本项目致力于研究电力交易与碳交易间的相互协调机制及其效益评估方法，主要包括四个方面：1）综合考虑碳排放“基准线”和配额最优分配的碳排放交易模式构建；2）强制碳排放约束下的电力资源优化配置；3）基于对偶优化的多时空尺度下电、碳协调交易模式研究；4）我国电力行业低碳发展效益评估及最优路径分析。本项目对推动我国电力行业实现低碳化生产，具有重要的现实意义，对碳交易机制的完善及电碳交易协调优化理论的创建，具有重要的理论价值。

2013年我国多个省市开启了碳排放交易市场。电力行业作为碳排放大户，如何通过碳排放交易促进电力的低碳化生产,将对我国节能减排效果产生巨大的影响。然而，若单纯从降低碳排放角度来约束电力生产而忽视了电力行业的内在特点，可能会对经济社会发展造成不利影响。因此，如何构建低碳化目标与供电安全性、经济性相协调的新型低碳电力发展路径，是亟待解决的问题。本项目致力于研究电力交易与碳交易间的相互协调机制及其效益评估方法，主要包括四个方面：1）综合考虑碳排放“基准线”和配额最优分配的碳排放交易模式构建；2）强制碳排放约束下的电力资源优化配置；3）基于对偶优化的多时空尺度下电、碳协调交易模式研究；4）我国电力行业低碳发展效益评估及最优路径分析。本项目执行期间取得了较丰富的研究成果，发表高水平论文14篇，出版学术专著2本，申请发明专利3项，获得科技进步奖4项，参与学术交流会议7次，培养毕业硕士生10名。本项目研究对推动我国电力行业实现低碳化生产，对碳交易机制的完善及电碳交易协调优化理论的创建，具有重要的理论作用及意义，同时本项目的研究成果对我国发电、电网等电力行业企业的生产经营决策具有较大的应用推广价值。