基于物联网和社交网络的远程天文台技术研究

The remote Observatory is a product of the highly developed Internet and automation technology, with high efficiency and low running cost, it is gradually becoming the main trend in the field of astronomy, and plays an increasingly important role in the field of Astronomical research, site survey, popular science education. Although the remote Observatory is widely used, its advantages have not been fully developed. In recent years, the Internet of things and social networking technology has been continuously developed, it provides a new opportunity for the remote Observatory: with these techniques, the functions of data transmission, data storage, data sharing and humanized operation can be well improved.. According to the present situation of the development of domestic remote observatory, joint research center for astronomical data of Chinese Academy of sciences, this project proposes a remote observatory system based on Internet of things and social network, and the key technologies of the remote observatory will be studied based on this system, to provide theoretical basis and practical experience for the construction of astronomical observatories and astronomical instruments.

远程天文台（Remote Observatory）是互联网和自动化技术高度发展的产物，具有观测效率高、运行成本低等优点，正逐渐成为天文领域的主流趋势，在天文研究、天文选址、科普教育等领域发挥了越来越重要的作用。虽然远程天文台应用非常广泛，但是其优势并未得到充分发挥。近年来物联网（Internet of Things）和社交网络（Social Networks,SN）技术得到不断的发展，这为远程天文台提供了一个新的机遇——借助这些技术进一步完善和提高远程观测的数据传输、数据存储、数据共享以及人性化操作等功能。. 本项目针对国内远程天文台的发展现状，围绕中科院“天文大数据联合研究中心”，提出一种基于物联网和社交网络的远程天文台系统，并基于该系统深入研究远程天文台的关键技术，为天文台建设和天文仪器的研制提供理论依据和实践经验。

远程天文台（Remote Observatory）是互联网和自动化技术高度发展的产物，具有观测效率高、运行成本低等优点，已逐渐成为天文领域的主流趋势，在天文研究、天文选址、科普教育等领域应用越来越广泛。. 本项目研究基于物联网（Internet of Things）和社交网络（Social Networks）技术的远程天文台关键技术，为远程天文台建设提供理论依据和实践经验。以云南天文台14英寸望远镜为核心搭建了基于物联网和社交网络的远程天文台技术实验平台；结合该实验平台研究圆顶（平移顶）、望远镜、调焦器、天文设备集线器等天文仪器设备相关的物联网技术；并自行设计研发一套基于微信的远程天文台控制软件，以实地观测结果验证了基于社交网络的远程观测技术及其可行性。. 本项目发表了4篇学术论文，申报专利15项（已授权发明专利2项，已授权实用新型专利8项）。下一步我们将继续研究相关技术，努力争取成果转化，为天文研究储备关键技术。