基于低碳目标的建筑“设计与建造”模块化体系研究

The project aims at global warming and environmental deterioration, the separation between design and construction process in Chinese architectural system, as well as inefficient state in construction process. It reexamines the generating mechanism of design and construction in architectural system. By applying the method of modular system, collaborative design, concurrent engineering, integrated fabrication and combined with the low-carbon and new material technology as well as CNC manufacturing technology, the research contains three aspects: the relationship between design method and construction strategies, modular organization and design researsch, as well as modular system model. Based on the dependent and constrained relationship between design and construction, the project makes an in-depth analysis of the impact on the constraints of various stages of the system and establishes the appropriate modular database, in order to ensure the integrity and fluency of information delivery, and make integration between the design and construction process. The research will propose the optimizing method of architecture design and the efficient path in construction process based on modular theory, as well as establishes the design and construction modular system model. Combined with low-carbon objective, the research will also solve practical problems and promote architectural system to a higher level, meanwhile expand and deepen the connotation of architecture discipline.

本课题针对全球气候变暖与生态环境恶化、中国建筑系统内设计过程与建造过程相脱离、建造流程整体低效的现实问题，重新审视建筑系统内设计、建造的生成机制与操作方式，运用模块化理论与方法，协同设计、并行工程、集成制造方法，结合低碳技术、新材料技术与数控制造技术展开三个层面研究：设计方法与建造模式及其关联性研究、模块化组织与模块设计研究、"设计-建造"模块系统模型建立方法研究。基于设计与建造的依赖和制约关系，深入分析该系统内各层级因素的影响，建立相应的模块数据库，以保障信息传递完整与流畅，完成"设计-建造"过程一体化。课题提出基于模块化理论的建筑设计优化方法与建造流程高效运行途径，建立建筑"设计-建造"模块系统模型，结合低碳目标，解决现实问题，促进建筑系统向更高层级递进，并拓展与深化学科内涵。

项目基于建筑系统内设计过程与建造过程相脱离，整体系统运行流程低效及能耗较高的现实问题，重新审视该系统内设计、建造的生成机制与操作方式，主要研究内容如下： ① 设计方法与建造模式关联性研究。解析建筑系统中“设计-建造”体系的问题与根源，梳理不同时期建筑“设计-建造”体系的特征与内在逻辑，归纳其演化规律，阐述推动建筑进步的内在机制；② 基于模块化体系的建筑“设计-建造”一体化研究。引入模块化理论，应用制造领域设计结构矩阵、统计分析等技术方法，提出体系内模块分解与重组的科学方法，构建“设计-建造”模块化系统模型；③ 基于并行工程、协同设计与集成制造的“设计-建造”流程研究。运用过程建模技术、数据管理系统技术，整合并行化建筑运行模式，总结建筑“设计-建造”协同设计演化历程，提升建筑“设计-建造”系统内部的运行流程；④ 基于低碳目标的设计方法与相关技术研究。将低碳技术模块嵌入设计与建造过程，构建模块化系统模型。以气候适应性为切入点研究低碳设计策略与建造逻辑，优化设计体系与操作流程；⑤ 理论应用和案例实践。对模块化整合的“设计-建造”体系进行建模实验，完善模块化理论与低碳建筑信息模型；运用模型进行案例解析与应用实践，验证其可行性。项目提出基于模块化理论的建筑设计优化方法与建造流程，建立基于低碳目标的建筑“设计-建造”模块化系统模型，促进建筑系统向更高层级递进。