新型城镇化背景下西藏内地移民的地方认同与空间实践

In recent years, immigration in Tibet urbanization has become a hot topic of studies. The arguments on its economic interests, ethnic relations and space rights caused a temporary clamor, so it is necessary to clarify the motivation behind the phenomenon based on different mobile bodies. Mainland immigrants in Tibet are practicing agents of Tibet policy and witnesses of Tibet development, and they have special experience and practice. How do they understand and deal with a variety of spatial relationships? What kind of local identity and self-identity are produced? And how do they constantly embed the identity into Tibet? These questions help to understand the developing status of Tibet and “Tibet issues”..The thesis planned to select mainland immigrants in Lhasa, Nyingchi and Nagqu as the study object. Based on new cultural geography, the thesis studied local identity mechanism and spatial practice experience of different immigrant bodies, and explored the interaction effect of the two in different scales and spaces. On this basis, the thesis probed into immigrants’ localization patterns, culture and symbiosis with native culture, as well as the relationship between immigrants and aid type development of Tibet. And then the thesis tried to explain psychological trajectory and action logic of individual behind Tibet urbanization, analyzed the function, reflection and activity of immigrants in Tibet urbanization, and described “local integration” mode under particular culture, system and economic background. In a word, the purpose of this reaserch is to provide local response to numerous arguments on Tibet development.

近年西藏城镇化中的移民问题成为研究热点，夹杂其间的经济利益、民族关系和空间权力论辩甚嚣尘上，有必要从不同流动主体出发，厘清现象背后的动因。西藏内地移民是西藏政策的践行者和西藏发展的亲历者，具有特殊的地方体验，他们如何认知和处理各种空间关系?产生了何种地方与身份认同?又是如何将这种认同不断嵌入到西藏地方之中的？这些问题对把握西藏发展现状和理解“西藏问题”具有积极意义。.研究拟选取拉萨、林芝、那曲三地内地移民为研究对象，从新文化地理学视角出发，研究不同移民主体的地方认同机理与空间实践经验，探究两者在不同尺度空间的交互作用，在此基础上展开移民的在地化模式、移民文化与本土文化共生、移民与西藏帮扶型发展间关系等问题的探讨，力图解释西藏城镇化背后微观主体的心理轨迹和行动逻辑，分析移民在西藏城镇化中的作用、反思和能动，描述特定文化、制度和经济背景下的“地方融合”模式，对纷繁的西藏发展论辩给予地方响应。

近年来，西藏的城市化已进入快车道，但移民问题成为研究热点，夹杂其间的经济利益、民族关系和空间权力 论辩甚嚣尘上，有必要从不同流动主体出发，厘清现象背后的动因。西藏内地移民是西藏政策的践行者和西藏发展的亲历者，具有特殊的地方体验，他们如何认知和处理各种空间关系?产生了何种地方与身份认同?又是如何将这种认同不断嵌入到西藏地方之中的？这些问题对把握西藏发展现状和理解“西藏问题”具有积极意义。.研究选取了拉萨、林芝、那曲三地内地移民为研究对象，制定了移民在地化模式、边界认同与本土文化共生、经济空间实践的表征与作用机制三个问题维度，从移民的地方认同、空间实践、身份建构三个实证角度出发，对上述问题进行分解、论证和阐释。课题主要内容分为6各部分，主要探究不同移民群体的在地化模式，空间实践及特定情境中的身份建构与地方认同。课题旨在为世界移民研究补充特殊案例，同时理解社会转型期间的拉萨现代化过程。