整体性治理视阈下深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同机制研究

Poverty alleviation is a tough battle, and poverty alleviation in deep and impoverished areas is a tough battle. The poverty alleviation in deep and impoverished areas involves many factors such as economy, population and education. It involves many stakeholders such as the government, the public, and the poor. It has complex, long-term, and regional characteristics. How to build a mechanism for precise poverty alleviation and governance through multi-subject cooperation and effectively stimulate and foster the endogenous motive force of the poor is the key to cracking down the fight against poverty in the deep and poverty-stricken areas. Therefore, this project intends to use the overall governance as the visual threshold. Firstly, it conducts in-depth research on the overall situation of precision poverty alleviation and multi-subject cooperation in the deep and poor areas, and correctly grasps the dilemma of multi-subject cooperation. Second, it sets up a theoretical framework for multi-subject cooperation and analyzes the depth. Poverty-stricken areas have accurately eliminated the multi-subjective coordination mechanism; then, a dual principal-agent model for accurate poverty alleviation in deep and poverty-stricken areas is constructed to explore and analyze the realization mechanism of optimal contract design in the context of information symmetry and asymmetry; then, the experimental path simulation is used. Methodology The construction of a multi-agent coordination mechanism for precision poverty alleviation in deep and poverty-stricken areas was constructed. Finally, a multi-agent coordination mechanism for precision poverty alleviation in deep and poverty-stricken areas in Xinjiang was used as a typical case to study the application of the model constructed in this project.

脱贫攻坚是一场硬仗，而深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚是这场硬仗中的硬仗。深度贫困地区的脱贫攻坚涉及到经济、人口、教育等诸多因素，牵涉到政府、公众、贫困群体等多个利益主体，具有复杂性、长期性、区域性的特点。如何构建多元主体协同的精准脱贫治理机制，并有效地激发和培育贫困群体的内生动力，是深度贫困地区打赢脱贫攻坚战的关键。因此，本课题拟以整体性治理为视阈，首先对深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同的总体情况进行深入调研，正确把握多元主体协同的困境；其次，搭建多元主体协同的理论框架，解析深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同机理；然后，构建深度贫困地区精准扶贫多元主体双重委托-代理模型，探索与剖析在信息对称和不对称情景下最优合约设计的实现机理；接着，运用实验路径仿真方法构建深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同机制的实施路径；最后，以新疆深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同机制为典型案例，对本项目所构建的模型进行应用研究。

本项目以整体性治理为视阈，以双重委托—代理框架为基础，以扶贫过程中中央政府、地方政府、社会公众、贫困人群等多元主体为研究对象，讨论深度贫困地区精准脱贫过程中多元主体协同机制问题。本项目针对深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同治理的困境，通过搭建多元主体协同的理论框架，解析深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同机理；然后，通过构建深度贫困地区精准扶贫多元主体双重委托-代理模型，探索与剖析在信息对称和不对称情景下最优合约设计的实现机理；接着，运用实验路径仿真方法构建深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同机制的实施路径；最后，以新疆深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同机制为典型案例，对本项目所构建的模型进行应用研究。本项目以系统化思维构建精准脱贫多元主体协同智慧治理体系，对深度贫困地区精准脱贫多元主体协同治理提供思路。项目取得的研究成果有：目前已经发表论文并明确标注基金批准号的论文共20篇，其中SCI/SSCI检索7篇，CSSCI（包含扩展版）检索6篇，形成研究报告1份，依托本课题培养研究生4名，本科生若干名。