宁夏回族社区的空间结构及人地关系研究

Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region is the residential community center of the Hui nationality.Hui nationality's residential community has many spetial characteristics in spatial structure, such as scatered in macro scale but centered in micro area in macro spatial structure, residented and built house around the mosque, the residenting area is rude in outer but beauty in inner in micro spatial structure. The majority of the Hui nationality communities is very closed, the ecological environment of inter-communities is erroding, the human-earth relation is in counter-beating state, and the community has run and developed for a long times in low level, so its backward development had an very negative effect to the development and escaping poverty of the local Hui nationality people. Based on these, designed this project; its aim is to discover the causes of the problem which controlled the Hui nationality community operated in low level for so long, to find and discuss the rules of its spatial structure's changing , to promote the efficient utility of the resources , harmoney the spatial structure and human-earth relation, develop local region's economy.. This project has studyed the main subjects in 3 years as follows: (1)the spatial structure characteristics of the Hui nationality community and its changing;(2)the environment analysis of the Hui nationality community's forming;(3)the rules of the Hui nationality community's spatial structure change in defferent terrain of space;(4)the comparetion of the historitical and cultural causes the Hui nationality community forming;(5)the theoritical study on the Hui nationality commuinty's ecological contructure;(6)the study of the human-earth relation and sustainable development in the Hui nationality community;(7)the case study of the Hui nationality community's planing, contructure and community model;(8)other study of the Hui nationality in social changes, Hui nationality community travel bussiness, etc. We have publicised 12 articles; the innovations are: in first time make a systematic study on the Hui nationality community's terrain types,spatial structure, ecological environment and human-earth relation; in first time discovered the rules and ways of the Hui nationality in inner-outer inter-acting, inner spatial structure, spatial development; and the project discussed the relation between the produce force and the community spatial changes, the relation between the populatio, environment and the resouce in the community; and discussed some ways to direct the community to open society from low level. The project discussed the methods to realize the reasonal resource attribution, positivisize the spatial structure, harmoney the human-earth relation and rapid develop the society and economy. And the project supplied the theoritical directions to the ningxia community's planing and constructiong, and supplied references to the ningxia's anti-poverty development, ecological contruction, nationality works and urbanization process..

本项目主要研究宁夏回族社区不同地域类型空间结构变化的规律性，社区中人口与资源、环境关系的变化及发展等。旨在探索回族社区低层次运行症结及快速发展的有效途径，以指导回族社区建设和发展，实现其空间结构的优化、人地关系的协调及经济的快速增长，为行进中的宁夏扶贫工程和民族社区建设提供借鉴。..