Based on the regional study of Gangdese belt with porphyry-type deposits, a case study of the evolution of fracture-related permeability in the Jiama super-large copper polymetallic deposit has been planned. The first step is to divide the stages of veins filling the fractures in details. It's significant to compare the fracture features in the periods of mineralization and non-mineralization and their corresponding permeabilities. The impact on mineralization from the fracture-related permeability will be analyzed. Drill hole ZK2015 has been chosed to present the center location of the current known intrusion and total 33 drill holes in different distances from the center at 50m, 250m, 550m and 850m are chosed for sampling. Vertically, four elevations are suitable to present the three types of locations: far away from the center-shallow to the surface, close to the center and inside of the center of intrusion. There are 74 sampling locations totally for measuring the fracture density, aperture, orientation, and logging the fracture-filling minerals in details with the usage of microscope identification and electronic probe analysis, and quartz temperature measurement through fluid inclusions. Permeability can be calculated according to the above data and its evolution will be analyzed on the space and time. A 3D model of fracture-related permeability can be built on these data. Its aim is to determine whether there is another intrusion center in the east of Line 40 and whether there is more mineralization based on the fracture features, permeability and mineralization feature for the guide of the further exploration in the mine.
立足西藏冈底斯斑岩成矿带,以西藏甲玛超大型铜多金属矿床为例,开展与裂隙有关的渗透率时空变化研究。详细划分不同成矿阶段充填裂隙的各组脉体,对比成矿期与非成矿期裂隙特征及对应的渗透率,分析裂隙渗透率对甲玛矿床成矿的作用。选择钻孔ZK2015代表甲玛目前已知岩体的中心位置,按50m、250m、550m和850m的同心圆距离选择33个钻孔,在垂向上选择代表远离岩体中心、近岩体和岩体内部的四个海拔高度,确定74个测定点,详细测定裂隙密度、张开度、方位,详细编录各组裂隙中充填矿物,结合镜下矿物鉴定和电子探针分析和测定脉石英的流体包裹体温度等,计算裂隙渗透率,分析渗透率在时间和空间上的变化,建立甲玛与裂隙有关渗透率的3D模型。根据裂隙特征、渗透率变化和矿化情况等,综合判断甲玛矿区40线以东,是否存在另一个斑岩侵入体中心,是否存在矿化,查明渗透率对找矿的指示,为今后矿山的找矿勘探提供理论指导。
立足西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿成矿带,以西藏甲玛超大型铜多金属矿床为例,开展与裂隙有关的渗透率时空变化研究。选择钻孔ZK2015代表甲玛目前已知岩体的中心位置,按50m、250m、550m和850m的同心圆距离选择33个钻孔,在垂向上选择代表远离岩体中心(5100m)、近岩体(4900m和4700m)和岩体内部(4500m)的四个海拔高度,确定74个测定点,详细测定裂隙密度、张开度(脉宽)、方位,详细编录各组裂隙中充填矿物和测定脉石英的流体包裹体温度、盐度等,计算裂隙密度、渗透率,分析裂隙密度和渗透率在时间和空间上的变化。查明矿区范围内发育不同阶段不同方向的断裂,地层围岩与F1断裂均呈近东西向-北西西向,与区域上地层产状大致相似,受到欧亚大陆和印度大陆碰撞挤压导致的西藏特提斯—喜马拉雅构造域演化的影响,南北向断裂亦与青藏高原发育大量的南北向裂谷相似。查明甲玛矿床中成矿期的脉包括A脉,主要形成于成矿早期,以黄铜矿为主的石英脉,多数呈不规则状且连续性较差,边界不清楚,脉中矿物主要有黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿、石英、黑云母、钠长石、钾长石等;B脉,主要是成矿中期,以辉钼矿为主的石英脉,脉体规则、连续,脉壁往往平直,脉中矿物主要有辉钼矿、石英,黄铜矿,黄铁矿等;D脉,主要是成矿晚期,以黄铁矿为主的石英脉,一般脉宽较大,脉中矿物主要为黄铁矿和石英。成矿期的裂隙脉渗透率(平均值0.2398cm2)高于非成矿期的裂隙脉渗透率(平均值仅0.0031 cm2,删除两个异常高值),有利于成矿。查明裂隙在甲玛不同岩性中的渗透率特点,尤其是裂隙在角岩型矿体中的重要作用。花岗斑岩、角岩和矽卡岩中发育大量的裂隙脉,其次是花岗闪长斑岩和板岩,晚期侵位的石英闪长斑岩中裂隙密度最小。综合甲玛矿床中不同标高裂隙密度、渗透率、Cu、Mo矿化特点,裂隙对Mo成矿的影响要大对Cu成矿的影响作用。初步判断40号勘探线以东深部存在另一个隐伏的侵入体中心的几率很低,推测40线以东矿化可能随着远离侵入体中心逐渐减弱,且与地磁异常特征的指示相符。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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