Allergic airway inflammation has a high incidence, and its classic pathogenesis is Th2 cell response. Recently researches showed that group 2 innate lymphocytes play a key role in the allergic inflammation via producing large amounts of Th2 cytokines under epithelial cell-derived cytokines. We previously reported that induced pluripotent stem cells derived mesenchymal stem cells (iPSC-MSC) suppressed allergic rhinitis inflammation and Th2 response. However, whether iPSC-MSCs regulate ILC2 is unknown. We did some pre-experiments and found that iPSC-MSC significantly inhibited IL-33 induced IL-5 and IL-13 production secreted by PBMC from AR and asthma patients and up-regulated PDL1 and PDL2 expression in iPSC-MSC, which is associated with cell-to-cell contact, but the underlying mechanism is unknown. A literature reported that PD1 inhibited ILC2 function. Interestingly, we observed that PDL1/2, the ligands of PD1, were high expressed. Therefore, we assume that MSC suppresses ILC2 function via PDL1/2. In this project, we will study the effects of iPSC-MSCs on ILC2 and whether PDL1/2 mediate iPSC-MSCs regulating ILC2 utilizing PBMC from AR and asthma patients and the mouse model with ILC2 domination. This projects will provide a novel mechanism to the application of the immunotherapy of iPSC-MSC to allergic airway inflammation, of great theoretical significance.
呼吸道变应性炎症发病率高,其经典发病机制为Th2细胞反应,但最近报道Ⅱ型固有淋巴细胞(ILC2)亦起着举足轻重的作用,其可在上皮细胞因子刺激下爆发性地分泌Th2型细胞因子。我们前期报道了iPSC来源的间充质干细胞(MSC)可有效抑制呼吸道变应性炎症、保护上皮细胞,但其对ILC2的作用尚不清楚。我们预实验发现iPSC-MSC显著抑制上皮细胞因子诱导的ILC2分泌2型细胞因子,该作用与细胞间接触有关,但具体机制未明。文献报道PD1可负性调节ILC2功能,而我们发现共培养后的MSC表面高表达PD1配体PDL1/2。因此我们假设MSC可通过PDL1/2-PD1的作用抑制ILC2功能。我们拟利用呼吸道变应性炎症患者外周血及ILC2炎症为主的小鼠模型探究iPSC-MSC对ILC2的作用及PDL1/2-PD1是否为其作用机制。本项目将为MSC应用于呼吸道变应性炎症的防治提供新的机理,具有重要的理论意义。
固有淋巴细胞ILC2促进过敏性鼻炎,是type 2 炎症反应的关键调控者和效应细胞。MSC可通过抑制Th2功能缓解AR。但MSC是否对ILC2具有调节作用,尚不清楚。此外ILCs在鼻部组织中的差异分布尚不清楚。因此,我们做了以下研究:.1、.将MSC与PBMC或纯化的ILC2共培养,发现MSC可抑制PBMC体系中ILC2,但以细胞间接触的形式促进纯化的ILC2。其机制为,PBMC中,MSC通过ICOS-ICOSL途径诱导Treg,后者分泌IL10,进而抑制ILC2功能。相关数据发表于Stem Cells杂志(IF:6.277,二区,共一)。.2、.对卵巢癌的化疗抵抗课题进行了收尾工作。发现ghrelin可以通过抑制卵巢癌细胞HO-8910PM p-P38表达的机制,从而促进顺铂诱导的S期细胞周期阻滞,进而促进卵巢癌细胞的顺铂敏感性。相关数据发表于J Ovarian Res杂志(IF:5.506,二区,通讯作者)。.3、.在此之外,我们对鼻息肉、鼻咽肿物、鼻咽癌等鼻部组织中ILCs进行了组织学研究,发现ILCs在鼻部组织中出现显著的差异分布,鼻咽癌组织中整体ILCs下降,尤其是ILC3。鼻息肉组织中ILC1虽然没有明显增多,但其CD161表达显著增加。相关数据以完成80%。.4、.基于鼻咽癌组织中ILC3显著下降,我们思考ILCs在肿瘤中的作用。我们以结直肠癌为模型对ILCs进行了单细胞测序,发现ILC3显著下降。我们对ILC3功能及其减少的机制进行了探索。目前已完成研究,即将成文和投稿。.5、.此外,参与合作miR-219-5p在肝癌中的研究,发表于Am J Transl Res杂志。.本项目主要以ILCs为研究目标,探究ILCs在AR中的作用和MSC干预效果和干预机制。并分析了ILCs常见鼻部肿物中的差异分布。本项目实施,有助于促进临床AR的诊疗,并对鼻部肿物有更深层次的组织学认识。
{{i.achievement_title}}
数据更新时间:2023-05-31
Efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and reaction mechanism with Ag2CO3/Bi2O2CO3 photocatalyst under visible light irradiation
基于一维TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜的β伏特效应研究
DeoR家族转录因子PsrB调控黏质沙雷氏菌合成灵菌红素
氟化铵对CoMoS /ZrO_2催化4-甲基酚加氢脱氧性能的影响
Empagliflozin, a sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, ameliorates peritoneal fibrosis via suppressing TGF-β/Smad signaling
II型固有淋巴细胞通过JAK/STAT信号通路介导支气管哮喘气道炎症的机制
II型固有淋巴细胞通过T细胞非依赖途径在特发性肺纤维化中的作用及细胞和分子机制研究
IL-33调控腹腔II型固有淋巴细胞募集在脓毒症发生发展中的作用及其机制
GRK2调控CXCR4内化在脓毒症II型固有淋巴细胞骨髓动员中的作用及其机制