。The relapse acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains the main troubel of treatment,which needs new strategy. It was found by us that the suppression of 14-3-3ζ by RNA interference resulted in inhibition of the proliferation of AML cells,protein expression of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1,and the activity of NF-κB.It was impllied that 14-3-3ζ was very important for the proliferation of AML.But the mechanism is unknown.Accordingly this project will study the effect of anti-leukemia and anti-apoptosis on NOD/SCID AML model at first.So basing on these findings and the important role of nuclear translational factor NF-κB in survival of AML, this project will detect the expression of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 in HL-60 with regulated expression of 14-3-3ζ.This project will lay emphasis on studying the acetylation of NF-κB and IκB, especially the regulation of nuclear export of HDAC3 and the role of 14-3-3ζ in the regulation of nuclear export of IκB by nuclear exprot protein CRM1. Meanwhiles the expression of 14-3-3ζ will be detected in bone marrow cells of AML patients to discuss the significance for 14-3-3ζ in clinical prognosis. This project will be hoped to reveal the new mechanism of 14-3-3ζ in relapse AML,provide the important theoretical basis for the novel targets and treatment strategy.
复发急性髓系白血病(AML)一直是临床治疗难题,亟待新策略。我们最近发现下调14-3-3ζ可抑制AML细胞系生长、Bcl-2和Mcl-1的表达及其转录因子NF-κB活性,揭示了14-3-3ζ对AML的重要性,但分子机制不清楚。据此,拟首先采用NOD/SCID小鼠AML模型探讨14-3-3ζ干涉的体内抗白血病作用;鉴于NF-κB在复发AML中的作用至关重要,本课题通过调控14-3-3ζ表达,检测其通过NF-κB对Bcl-2和Mcl-1表达的影响;并着重从NF-κB乙酰化和IκB方面,尤其是14-3-3ζ对HDAC3出核调节,以及其在出核蛋白CRM1的IκB出核转运中的作用,阐明其对NF-κB活性及bcl-2和mcl-1表达调控机制;并探讨病人AML细胞14-3-3ζ表达与预后关系。本课题希冀拓展对14-3-3ζ分子调控机制的认识,发现AML复发新机制,揭示新治疗靶点,具有重要理论和临床意义
复发急性髓系白血病(AML)一直是临床治疗难题,亟待新策略。本课题进一步研究发现下调14-3-3ζ可抑制AML细胞系生长、细胞抗凋亡分子(Bcl-2和Mcl-1蛋白)的表达及其转录因子NF-κB活性,进一步明确了14-3-3ζ是通过调控抗凋亡相关分子来参与AML细胞生长调控的。而且siRNA14-3-3ζ下调14-3-3ζ能降低NF-ĸB的活性,但与乙酰化水平及IκBα基因表达无关,提示14-3-3ζ 对NF-κB p65活化存在其他机制。由于最新研究提示lncRNA参与肿瘤的发生发展,可能是新的诊治靶点,我们先建立稳定高表达14-3-3ζ慢病毒干涉载体的HL-60或HL-60/VCR细胞体系,通过RNA-Seq测序方法检测HL-60或HL-60/VCR细胞体系14-3-3ζ慢病毒干涉前后表达谱变化,干涉后HL-60和HL-60/VCR细胞分别有10个ncRNA上调,29个和58个ncRNA下调;并发现新的lncRNA。而具体参与14-3-3ζ对AML细胞凋亡分子调控的机理研究仍在进行中。另外,通过检测14-3-3ζ基因在成人AML患者中的mRNA表达水平,初步探讨其与AML患者临床特征和治疗反应的相关性。结果显示AML患者的细胞内14-3-3ζ转录水平显著高于正常人,并在治疗达到完全缓解(CR)后表达下降,在巩固期持续低表达,2例复发时则再次升高。总之,本课题目前结果,迄今国际上首次阐明了14-3-3ζ通过调控抗凋亡相关分子参与AML细胞耐药和药物敏感性的调控,从lncRNA新角度来深入探讨机制,有多个已知和新的lncRNA在其中起着重要的作用,这一结果尚未见报道。临床研究初步揭示14-3-3ζ mRNA水平表达是临床预后相关不良因素。本课题拓展了14-3-3ζ在AML发生发展中机制的新认识,发现了潜在的新的诊治靶点,具有重要的理论和临床意义。
{{i.achievement_title}}
数据更新时间:2023-05-31
Protective effect of Schisandra chinensis lignans on hypoxia-induced PC12 cells and signal transduction
Efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and reaction mechanism with Ag2CO3/Bi2O2CO3 photocatalyst under visible light irradiation
DeoR家族转录因子PsrB调控黏质沙雷氏菌合成灵菌红素
基于 Kronecker 压缩感知的宽带 MIMO 雷达高分辨三维成像
Asymmetric Synthesis of (S)-14-Methyl-1-octadecene, the Sex Pheromone of the Peach Leafminer Moth
急性髓系白血病复发起源细胞的鉴定及演变机制
HMGB1调控急性髓系白血病细胞铁死亡的分子机制
hnRNPK调控细胞自噬相关分子参与髓系白血病耐药机制研究
氧自由基介导急性髓系白血病复发的信号传导机制研究